Then, once he had completed his prayer, he found that a modest meal had been set out for him. The people of the dār—that is, what we would call the local quarter or neighborhood—heard that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was in the house of ‘Itbān b. Mālik, so a number of them flocked to him. They gathered, hoping to be guided by the Prophet ﷺ, to listen to his words, and to take from his Sunnah. When they assembled they asked, “Where is so-and-so?” Someone answered, “He is a hypocrite—yes, a hypocrite.”
The Prophet ﷺ reproved the speaker and said, “Do not say that! Do you not see that he says ‘lā ilāha illā Allah’ (there is no god but Allah), seeking thereby the Face of Allah?”
The man replied, “Allah and His Messenger know best.” For whoever says “lā ilāha illā Allah,” seeking thereby the Face of Allah, is a believer, not a hypocrite. A hypocrite utters it only for display and reputation—may Allah protect us—while it never reaches his heart. But one who speaks it seeking Allah’s Face believes in it, affirms it, and it settles in his heart.
The Prophet ﷺ then said, “Indeed, Allah has forbidden the Fire for anyone who says ‘lā ilāha illā Allah,’ seeking thereby the Face of Allah.” Thus everyone who utters it with that intention will have the Fire made forbidden to him. Why? Because when he says it sincerely, he will act upon its implications and fulfill what this tremendous word requires: performing the obligatory duties and avoiding the prohibited matters. When a person carries out the obligations, abstains from the prohibitions, declares lawful what Allah has made lawful, declares unlawful what He has made unlawful, establishes the prescribed acts, and shuns the forbidden ones, such a person is among the people of Paradise; he will enter Paradise, and Allah will make the Fire forbidden to him.
This ḥadīth, however, offers no proof that one who abandons the prayer is not rendered an unbeliever, for we know with certitude—as surely as we see the sun—that whoever says “lā ilāha illā Allah,” seeking thereby the Face of Allah does not