Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

about him. He used to lead his clan, the Banū Sālim, in prayer, and between him—that is, between his house and theirs—ran a valley, a small ravine through which the floodwater coursed. Whenever the water rose, crossing became difficult for him.

On top of that, his eyesight had grown weak, so the hardship was doubled: the strain of walking and the strain of seeing. He therefore went to the Prophet ﷺ, explained the situation, and asked him to come to his house and pray in a particular spot so that ʿItbān could designate it as a muṣallā (prayer-place), even though it would not be a mosque in the formal sense.

The Prophet ﷺ replied, “I shall do so,” and he set out with Abū Bakr—may Allah be pleased with him—once the day was bright. Abū Bakr was his constant companion, whether at home or on journey; he hardly ever left his side, and the Messenger ﷺ would often say, “I came accompanied by Abū Bakr and ʿUmar; I departed accompanied by Abū Bakr and ʿUmar; I returned accompanied by Abū Bakr and ʿUmar.”

Thus these two were his companions and his ministers—may Allah be pleased with them both: his companions in this world, his companions in the barzakh (the intermediate realm), and his close associates on the Day of Resurrection. The three of them will rise before Allah, Lord of all worlds, from the very same place: the house in which the Messenger—peace and blessings be upon him—was buried, a house that now lies at the heart of the Prophet’s Mosque.

Consider the wisdom in this: Allah chose that the dwelling in which the Messenger was buried be encompassed within the mosque, so that these three would rise on the Day of Resurrection from the center of the Prophet’s Mosque.

Accordingly, do not dislike anything Allah has chosen. Allah may choose something that carries immense benefit, even if you do not perceive it. People objected that the Prophet’s burial chamber had ended up in the middle of the mosque, saying, “This provides a pretext for the grave-worshippers who build mosques over graves.”

عنه، وكان يؤم قومه بني سالم، وكان بينه؛ أي بين بيته وبين قومه وادٍ يعني شعيب يجري فيه السيل. فإذا جاء السيل؛ شق عليه عبوره. وأضف إلى ذلك أن بصره ضعف، فصار يشق عليه مرتين؛ من جهة المشي، ومن جهة البصر والنظر. فجاء فأخبر النبي ﷺ بذلك، وطلب منه أن يأتي إلى بيته ليصلي في مكان من البيت، يتخذه عتبان مصلى يصلي فيه، وإن لم يكن مسجداً. فقال النبي ﷺ: ((سأفعل)) ثم خرج هو وأبو بكر ﵁ حين اشتد النهار، وكان أبو بكر رفيقه حضراً وسفراً، لا يفارقه، كثيراً ما يكون معه، وكثيراً ما يقول الرسول ﵊: جئت أنا وأبو بكر وعمر، وذهبت أنا وأبو بكر وعمر، رجعت أنا وأبو بكر وعمر. فهما صاحباه ووزيراه ﵄، صاحباه في الدنيا، وصاحباه في البرزخ، وقريناه يوم القيامة هؤلاء الثلاثة يقومون لله رب العالمين من مكان واحد، من البيت الذي دفن فيه الرسول عليه والصلاة والسلام، والذي أصبح الآن في قرارة المسجد النبوي. انظر إلى الحكمة: اختار الله ﷿ أن يكون البيت الذي دفن فيه الرسول داخل المسجد؛ ليقوم هؤلاء الثلاثة يوم القيامة من وسط المسجد، مسجد النبي عليه والصلاة والسلام. وعلى هذا لا تكره شيئاً اختاره الله، قد يختار الله شيئاً فيه مصلحة عظيمة لا تدري عنها أنت، كره الناس أن يكون بيت الرسول الذي دفن فيه في وسط المسجد، وقالوا: هذا شبهة لعباد القبور الذين يبنون المساجد

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