Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

He answered, “Do not tell them, lest they come to rely on it.” Muʿādh only reported this ḥadīth when he was on his deathbed, fearing that concealing such knowledge would be sinful. Agreed upon.

His phrase “fearing sin” means: out of fear that withholding this knowledge would itself be a sin.

[Explanation]
After the author (may Allah have mercy on him) set out the chapter on fear, he followed it with the chapter on hope. It is as though he intends to give precedence to fear, or to say: when you notice that fear has overtaken you, then open the door of hope.

The author then quoted verses and ḥadīths, among them the words of Allah the Exalted: “Say, My servants who have transgressed against their own souls, do not despair of Allah’s mercy. Indeed, Allah forgives all sins; He is the All-Forgiving, the Most Merciful” (al-Zumar 53).

This verse was revealed about those who repent: if a person repents, Allah turns to him in acceptance, no matter how grave his sin—just as He, the Most High, also says: “Those who do not call on any other god together with Allah, who do not kill a soul that Allah has made sacred—except with legal right—and who do not commit adultery. Whoever does that shall meet a penalty. The punishment will be doubled for him on the Day of Resurrection, and he will abide therein humiliated—except for those who repent, believe, and do righteous deeds; for such Allah will replace their evil deeds with good, and Allah is ever Forgiving, Merciful” (al-Furqān 68–70).

So whoever repents of any sin, Allah accepts his repentance no matter how enormous the sin. However, if the sin involves the rights of other created beings, then their rights must be restored

قال: ((إذا يتكلوا)) فأخبر بها معاذ عند موته تأثماً. متفق عليه. وقوله؛ ((تأثماً)) أي: خوفا من الإثم في كتم هذا العلم. [الشَّرْحُ] لما ذكر المؤلف ﵀ باب الخوف؛ ذكر باب الرجاء، وكأنه ﵀ يغلب جانب الخوف، أو يقول: إذا رأيت الخوف قد غلب عليك؛ فافتح باب الرجاء. ثم ذكر المؤلف آيات وأحاديث؛ منها قول الله تعالى: (قُلْ يَا عِبَادِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ لا تَقْنَطُوا مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ جَمِيعاً إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ) [الزمر: ٥٣] . هذه الآية نزلت في التائبين، فإن تاب؛ تاب الله عليه وإن عظم ذنبه، كما قال الله تعالى: (وَالَّذِينَ لا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهاً آخَرَ وَلا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَلا يَزْنُونَ وَمَنْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ يَلْقَ أَثَاماً يُضَاعَفْ لَهُ الْعَذَابُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَيَخْلُدْ فِيهِ مُهَاناً إِلَّا مَنْ تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمِلَ عَمَلاً صَالِحاً فَأُولَئِكَ يُبَدِّلُ اللَّهُ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ حَسَنَاتٍ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُوراً رَحِيماً) [الفرقان: ٦٨ ـ ٧٠] فمن تاب من أي ذنب؛ فإن الله يتوب عليه مهما عظم ذنبه، لكن إن كانت المعصية في أمر يتعلق بالمخلوقين، فلابد من إيفائهم حقهم في

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