Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

—agreed upon.

In another narration recorded by Muslim, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “When Allah, the Exalted, loves a servant, He calls Gabriel and says, ‘I love so-and-so; so love him.’ Gabriel then loves him and proclaims among the inhabitants of heaven, ‘Allah loves so-and-so; so love him.’ Consequently, the dwellers of heaven love him, and acceptance is placed for him on earth. When Allah detests a servant, He calls Gabriel and says, ‘I detest so-and-so; so detest him.’ Gabriel detests him, then announces among the inhabitants of heaven, ‘Allah detests so-and-so; so detest him.’ They therefore detest him, and aversion toward him is laid down in heaven.”

3/388 — ʿĀʾishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ dispatched a man in command of a raiding party. In the prayer he led for his companions he would conclude his recitation with “Say: He is Allah, One.” When they returned, they mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said, “Ask him why he does that.” They asked him, and he replied, “Because it describes the Most Merciful, and I love to recite it.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said, “Inform him that Allah, exalted be He, loves him.” Agreed upon.

Explanation
The author—may Allah have mercy on him—said: “Chapter on the signs that Allah loves a servant,” meaning the indicators that Allah loves a person; for everything has a sign, and the love of Allah

عليه. وفي رواية لمسلم: قال رسول الله ﷺ: ((إن الله تعالى إذا أحب عبداً دعا جبريل، فقال: إني أحب فلانا فأحببه، فيحبه جبريل، ثم ينادي في السماء فيقول: إن الله يحب فلاناً فأحبوه فيحبه أهل السماء، ثم يوضع له القبول في الأرض، وإذا أبغض عبداً دعا جبريل، فيقول: إني أبغض فلانا، فأبغضه، فيبغضه جبريل، ثم ينادي في أهل السماء إن الله يبغض فلاناً، فأبغضوه، فيبغضه أهل السماء ثم توضع له البغضاء في السماء)) . ٣/٣٨٨ ـ وعن عائشة ﵂، أن رسول الله ﷺ، بعث رجلاً على سرية فكان يقرأ لأصحابه قي صلاتهم، فيختم بـ ((قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ) فلما رجعوا، ذكروا ذلك لرسول الله ﷺ فقال: سلوه لأي شيء يصنع ذلك؟)) فسألوه، فقال: لأنها صفة الرحمن، فأنا أحب أن أقرأ بها، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: ((أخبروه أن الله تعالى يحبه)) متفق عليه. [الشَّرْحُ] قال المؤلف ـ رحمه الله تعالى ـ: باب علامات حب الله تعالى للعبد، يعني علامة أن الله تعالى يحب العبد؛ لأن لكل شيء علامة، ومحبة الله

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