Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

—and they felt that the vast earth itself had closed in on them. Their very souls were straitened; the land seemed unfamiliar, and the people seemed unfamiliar. They would come to the mosque and no one would speak to them; if they offered the greeting of peace, no one would return it; if someone passed by them, he would not greet them. The whole earth felt narrow indeed.

One morning, therefore, he was performing the dawn prayer at home, on his rooftop. He relates: “I heard a herald calling out from the direction of Sal‘—a well-known hill in Madinah—having climbed upon it and cried at the top of his voice, ‘O Kaʿb ibn Mālik, rejoice! O Kaʿb ibn Mālik, rejoice!’

“So I fell down in prostration, knowing that relief had come.” At the same time, a horseman set out from the mosque heading toward Kaʿb to give him the glad tidings, while others hurried to Hilāl ibn Umayyah and Murārah ibn al-Rabīʿ to tell them that Allah had accepted their repentance. Behold how the Muslims rejoiced with one another, each of them running and hurrying off in a different direction.

“The caller arrived, and the rider arrived as well, but the glad tidings belonged to the caller, for the voice travels faster than the horse. I gave him my two garments—the waist-wrap and the cloak—owning nothing else. I then borrowed two other garments from my family or neighbors, put them on, and gave my own two garments to the man who had brought me the news.

“He had been given everything I owned, for I possessed nothing beyond those two pieces of cloth. But by Allah, it was magnificent news—great tidings from Allah Most High—that He had revealed our pardon and granted us repentance.”

Kaʿb then came down and made his way to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the mosque. The Messenger—may Allah reward him on behalf of his community—had already informed the people, after the dawn prayer, that Allah had sent down His acceptance of their repentance.

قد ضاقت عليهم الأرض بما رحبت، وضاقت عليهم أنفسهم، واستنكروا الأرض، واستنكروا الناس، يأتون إلي المسجد لا يكلمهم أحد، وإن سلموا لم يرد عليهم، وإن مر بهم أحد لم يسلم عليهم، ضاقت عليهم الأرض. فصار ذات يوم يصلي الصبح في بيته على سطحه. يقول: ((فسمعت صارخاً يقول وهو على سلع- وهو جبل معروف في المدينة- أوفي عليه وصاح بأعلى صوته يقول: ((يا كعب بن مالك أشر يا كعب بن مالك)) ! يقول: ((فخررت ساجداً، وعرفت أنه قد جاء فرج)) وركب فارس من المسجد يؤم كعب بن مالك ليبشره، وذهب مبشرون غلي هلال بن أمية ومرارة بن الربيع يبشرونها بتوبة الله عليهما. فأنظر إلي فرح المسلمين بعضهم مع بعض، كل يذهب يسعي ويركض من جهة. يقول: فجاء الصارخ، وجاء صاحب الفرس، فكانت البشري للصارخ؛ لأن الصوت أسرع من الفرس، يقول: فأعطيته ثوبي الإزار والرداء، وليس يملك غيرهما، لكن استعار من أهله أو من جيرانه ثوبين فلبسهما، وأعطي ثوبيه هذا الذي بشره. أعطاه كل ما يملك، لا يملك غير الثوبين. لكنها والله بشري عظيمة، بشري من الله سبحانه وتعالي عظيمة، أن ينزل الله توبتهم ويمن عليهم بالتوبة. ثم نزل متوجها إلي الرسول صلي الله عليه وسلم في المسجد، وإذا رسول الله صلي الله عليه وسلم وجزاه الله عن أمته خيراً- قد بشر الناس بعد صلاة الصبح بأن الله أنزل توبته

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