Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

9/368 — Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet — peace and blessings be upon him — said, “A person will be with those he loves.” Agreed upon.

In another version it is related that someone asked the Prophet — peace and blessings be upon him: “A man loves a people yet has not reached their station.” He replied, “A person is with those he loves.”

[Explanation]
The author — may Allah have mercy on him — earlier cited the report from Abū Hurayrah in which the Prophet — peace and blessings be upon him — said: “A woman is married for four qualities: her wealth, her lineage, her beauty, and her religion. So seek the one who possesses religion.”

The motives for which a woman is usually sought in marriage are generally limited to those four:
• Wealth, from which the husband hopes to benefit.
• Lineage, meaning she belongs to an honorable clan, thereby raising the husband’s social standing.
• Beauty, from which the husband seeks enjoyment.
• Religion, so that she helps him in his faith, protects his trust, and cares for his children.

The Prophet — peace and blessings be upon him — said, “So attain the one who possesses religion; may your hands be covered in dust,” that is, hold fast to her and strive for her. He reinforced the exhortation with the phrase “may your hands be covered in dust,” an Arabic idiom used

٩/٣٦٨ ـ وعن أبي موسى الأشعري رضى الله عنه أن النبي ﷺ قال ((المرء مع من أحب)) متفق عليه. وفي رواية قال: قيل للنبي ﷺ: الرجل يحب القوم ولما يلحق بهم؟ قال: ((المرء مع من أحب)) . [الشَّرْحُ] ذكر المؤلف ﵀ فيما نقله عن أبي هريرة ﵁ عن النبي ﷺ أنه قال: ((تنكح المرأة لأربع: لمالها، وحسبها، وجمالها، ودينها. فاظفر بذات الدين)) . يعني لأن الأغراض التي تنكح من أجلها المرأة في الغالب تنحصر في هذه الأربع: المال: من أجل أن ينتفع به الزوج. والحسب: يعني أن تكون من قبيلة شريفة، من أجل أن يرتفع بها الزوج. والجمال: من أجل أن يتمتع بها الزوج. والدين: من أجل أن تعينه على دينه، وتحفظ أمانته وترعى أولاده. قال النبي ﷺ: ((فاظفر بذات الدين تربت يداك)) يعني تمسك بها واحرص عليها، وحث على ذلك بقوله: ((تربت يداك)) وهذه الكلمة تقال

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