Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

“Her father,” namely Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him).

Yet these people hate ʿĀʾishah: they insult and curse her even though she was the wife closest to the Messenger. How, then, can it be said that such people love the Messenger? How can it be claimed that they love the Messenger’s family? These are empty assertions with no basis in truth.

It is therefore incumbent upon us to show due respect to the Messenger’s household: his believing relatives and his wives, the Mothers of the Believers. All of them belong to his household and all of them have rights over us.

The author next cited the verse we have just mentioned: “Allah only intends to remove impurity from you, O people of the household, and to purify you completely.” This indicates flawless purity—the removal of intangible defilement. Allah says, “…to remove impurity from you…” and “…to purify you completely,” the latter following the removal of the stain. Tatḥīr (purification) entails both cleansing and adornment, and the emphatic verbal noun “tatḥīran” shows that the purification is absolute.

For this reason, whoever accuses any of the Prophet’s wives of adultery—Allah forbid—has fallen into disbelief, even if the one maligned is someone other than ʿĀʾishah.

As for ʿĀʾishah herself, anyone who levels against her the slander from which Allah absolved her is a disbeliever who rejects Allah; his life and property become lawful to the Islamic authority. And the one who slanders any of the other wives with adultery is, according to the soundest scholarly view, likewise a disbeliever, for such a claim is the gravest insult to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ—suggesting that his marital bed was shared by women who commit fornication, Allah forbid. Allah the Exalted says, “The vile women are for the vile men, and the vile men …”

((أبوها)) أبو بكر ﵁. وهؤلاء القوم يكرهون عائشة ويسبونها ويلعنونها، وهي أقرب نساء الرسول إليه، فكيف يقال: إن هؤلاء يحبون الرسول؟ وكيف يقال: إن هؤلاء يحبون آل الرسول؟ ولكنها دعاوى كاذبة لا أساس لها من الصحة. فالواجب علينا احترام آل بيت الرسول ﷺ من قرابته المؤمنين، ومن زوجاته أمهات المؤمنين، كلهم آل بيته ولهم حق. ثم ذكر المؤلف الآية التي سقناها الآن (إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيراً) . نقاء وطهارة، أي النجس المعنوي، (إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمُ الرِّجْسَ) (وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيراً) بعد إزالة النجاسة. والتطير: تخلية وتحلية، وقوله (تَطْهِيراً) هذا مصدر مؤكد لم سبق، يدل على أنها طهارة كاملة. ولهذا من رمى واحدة من نساء الرسول ﷺ بالزنى ـ والعياذ بالله ـ فإنه كافر حتى لو كانت غير عائشة. عائشة الذي يرميها بما برأها الله منه كافر مكذب لله، يحل دمه وماله، وأما الذي يرمي سواها بالزنى فالصحيح من أقوال أهل العلم أنه كافر أيضاً؛ لأن هذا أعظم قدح برسول الله ﷺ، أن يكون فراشه ممن يزنين والعياذ بالله، وقد قال الله تعالى: (الْخَبِيثَاتُ لِلْخَبِيثِينَ وَالْخَبِيثُونَ

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