Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

so she told him what the Prophet ﷺ had urged. He asked her to give charity to him and to some orphans who were in her care, yet the matter remained unclear to her. She therefore went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to seek a legal verdict. When she reached his house she found another woman from the Anṣār there with exactly the same concern: she, too, wished to ask whether she could give charity to her husband and the members of her household.

Bilāl then came out. Allah had invested the Prophet ﷺ with immense awe—everyone who first set eyes on him was struck with reverence—yet whoever mixed with him and kept his company grew to love him and the sense of awe faded. Bilāl asked the two women what they needed. They told him that they wanted to know whether it was permissible to give charity to their husbands and those in their homes, but they also said to him, “Do not tell the Messenger ﷺ who we are,” preferring to remain anonymous.

Bilāl entered and informed the Prophet ﷺ: “At the door are two women whose question is such-and-such.” He asked, “Who are they?” Bilāl was now caught between two duties: the trust those women had placed in him when they said, “Do not tell him who we are,” and the Prophet’s direct question, “Who are they?” He replied, “One is a woman from the Anṣār and the other is Zaynab.”

The Prophet ﷺ asked, “Which Zaynab?”—for many women bore that name. Bilāl answered, “The wife of ʿAbd Allāh.” ʿAbd Allāh ibn Masʿūd was a close attendant of the Messenger ﷺ, entering his house even without formal permission, so the Prophet knew his family and their circumstances well.

Bilāl revealed their identity, despite their request, because obedience to the Prophet ﷺ is obligatory and overrides every other duty. The Prophet ﷺ then said, “Their charity in this case counts both as sadaqah and as the maintenance of kinship,” meaning it earns two distinct rewards: the reward

فأخبرته، فطلب منها أن تتصدق عليه، وعلى أيتام كانوا في حاجتها، ولكنه أشكل عليها الأمر فذهبت إلى رسول الله ﷺ تستفتيه، فلما وصلت إلى بيته وجدت عنده امرأة من الأنصار، حاجتها كحاجة زينب، تريد أن تسأل النبي ﷺ أن تتصدق على زوجها ومن في بيتها. فخرج بلال وكان النبي صلى الله قد أعطاه الله المهابة العظيمة، وكل من رآه هابه، لكنه من خالطه معاشرةً أحبه وزالت عنه الهيبة، لكن أول ما يراه الإنسان يهابه هيبة عظيمة، فإذا خالطه وعاشره أحبه وألفه ﷺ، فخرج بلال فسألهما عن حاجتهما فأخبرتاه أنهما يسألان النبي ﷺ: هل تجوز الصدقة على أزواجهما ومن في بيتهما؟ ولكنهما قالتا له: لا تخبر الرسول ﷺ من هما؛ أحبتا أن تختفيا. فدخل بلال على النبي صلى الله وأخبره وقال: إن بالباب امرأتين حاجتهما كذا وكذا، فقال: من هما؟ وحينئذٍ وقع بلال بين أمرين بين أمانة ائتمنتاه عليها المرأتان؛ حيث قالتا: لا تخبره من نحن، ولكن الرسول قال من هما؟ قال: امرأة من الأنصار، وزينب. فقال: أي الزيانب؟ حيث اسم زينب كثير، فقال: امرأة عبد الله، وكان عبد الله بن مسعود خادماً للرسول ﷺ يدخل بيته حتى بلا استئذان، وقد عرف النبي ﷺ أهله وعرف حاله. وهو إنما أخبره مع قولهما له لا تخبره؛ لأن طاعة النبي ﷺ واجبة مقدمة على طاعة كل أحد. فقال: إن صدقتهما على هؤلاء صدقة وصلة، يعني فيها أجران: أجر

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