Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

Her words, “while she was rāghiba,” mean that she was hoping to receive something from me, asking me for assistance. Some scholars held that this was her birth-mother, while others said it was her nursing mother; the first view is the sounder one.

15/326 — Zaynab al-Thaqafiyyah, the wife of ʿAbd Allāh ibn Masʿūd (may Allah be pleased with them), related: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, ‘Give charity, O women, even if it is from your jewelry.’ So I returned to ʿAbd Allāh ibn Masʿūd and said, ‘You are a man of modest means, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has ordered us to give charity. Go to him and ask whether it will count for me if I give it to you; if not, I shall give it to someone else.’ ʿAbd Allāh replied, ‘Rather, you go to him yourself.’

“I went and found a woman of the Anṣār standing at the door of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ—her need was the same as mine. A feeling of awe had been cast upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Bilāl then came out to us, and we said to him, ‘Go in to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and tell him that two women are at the door asking: Will charity given to their husbands and to the orphans in their care be accepted for them? Do not tell him who we are.’ Bilāl went in and asked. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, ‘Who are they?’ He replied, ‘A woman of the Anṣār and Zaynab.’ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked, ‘Which Zaynab?’ He said, ‘The wife of ʿAbd Allāh.’ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, ‘For them are two rewards: the reward of maintaining kinship and the reward of charity.’” Agreed upon.

[Explanation] The compiler mentions—in the report he cited from Asmāʾ bint Abī Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her), quoting both her and her father—that her mother arrived to see her in Madinah while she was rāghiba, so Asmāʾ sought a ruling from the Prophet ﷺ as to whether

وقولها: ((راغبة)) أي: طامعة عندي تسألني شيئاً؛ قيل: كانت أمها من النسب، وقيل: من الرضاعة، والصحيح الأول. ١٥/٣٢٦ ـ وعن زينب الثقفية امرأة عبد الله بن مسعود ﵁ وعنها قالت: قال رسول الله ﷺ: ((تصدقن يا معشر النساء ولو من حليكن)) قالت: فرجعت إلى عبد الله بن مسعود فقلت له: إنك رجل خفيف ذات اليد، وإن رسول الله ﷺ قد أمرنا بالصدقة فأته، فسأله، فإن كان ذلك يجزئ عني وإلا صرفتها إلى غيركم. فقال عبد الله: بل ائتيه أنت، فانطلقت، فإذا امرأة من الأنصار بباب رسول الله ﷺ حاجتي حاجتها، وكان رسول الله ﷺ، قد ألقيت عليه المهابة، فخرج علينا بلال فقلنا له: ائت رسول الله ﷺ، فأخبره أن امرأتين بالباب تسألانك: أتجزي الصدقة عنهما على أزوجهما وعلى أيتام في حجورهما؟ ولا تخبره من نحن، فدخل بلال على رسول الله ﷺ، فسأله، فقال له رسول الله ﷺ: ((من هما)) قال امرأة من الأنصار وزينب، فقال رسول الله ﷺ ((أي الزيانب هي؟)) قال: امرأة عبد الله، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: ((لهما أجران: أجر القرابة، وأجر الصدقة)) متفق عليه. [الشَّرْحُ] قال المؤلف فيما نقله عن أسماء بنت أبي بكر ﵂ وعن أبيها: إن أمها قدمت عليها المدينة وهي راغبة فاستفتت النبي ﷺ هل

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