Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

In another narration recorded by Muslim: “He shall not enter Paradise whose neighbor is not safe from his bawaʾiq (calamities and harm).”

4/306 – Abū Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) also reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “O Muslim women, let no neighbor look down on the gift of her neighbor, even if it is only a sheep’s hoof.” Agreed upon.

5/307 – Abū Hurayrah further reported that the Messenger ﷺ said, “A neighbor must not prevent his neighbor from driving a wooden peg into his wall.” Abū Hurayrah would then add, “Why do I see you turning away from this? By Allah, I will fling it between your shoulders!” Agreed upon.

It is related both in the form “his wooden pegs” (possessive plural) and “a wooden peg” (indefinite singular). His words, “Why do I see you turning away from it?” refer to people neglecting this Sunnah.

[Commentary]

The author—may Allah have mercy on him—entitled this chapter “The Neighbor’s Rights and the Command to Uphold Them.”

A neighbor is the one whose house adjoins yours or is close to it. Some reports indicate that the neighborhood covers forty houses in every direction. There is no doubt that the dwelling that abuts your own belongs to a neighbor. As for houses beyond that, if authentic reports from the Prophet ﷺ establish a specific boundary, then the truth lies with what he stated; otherwise, the matter returns to common usage: whatever people regard as neighboring is deemed a neighbor.

وفي رواية لمسلم: ((لا يدخل الجنة من لا يأمن جاره بوائقه)) . ((البوائق)) : الغوائل والشرور. ٤/٣٠٦ ـ وعنه قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: ((يا نساء المسلمات لا تحقرن جارة لجارتها ولو فرسن شاةٍ)) متفق عليه. . ٥/٣٠٧ ـ وعنه أن رسول ﷺ قال: ((لا يمنع جار جاره أن يغرز خشبة في جداره)) ثم يقول أبو هريرة: مالي أراكم عنها معرضين! والله لأرمين بها بين أكتافكم. متفق عليه. روي: ((خشبه)) بالإضافة والجمع، وروي ((خشبةً)) بالتنوين على الإفراد. وقوله: مالي أراكم عنها معرضين: يعني عن هذه السنة. [الشَّرْحُ] قال المؤلف ـ رحمه الله تعالى ـ باب حق الجار والوصية به الجار: هو الملاصق لك في بيتك والقريب من ذلك، وقد وردت بعض الآثار بما يدل على أن الجار أربعون داراً كل جانب، ولا شك أن الملاصق للبيت جار، وأما ما وراء ذلك فإن صحت الأخبار بذلك عن النبي ﷺ؛ فالحق ما جاءت به، وإلا فإنه يرجع في ذلك إلى العرف، فما عدّه الناس جواراًَ فهو جوار.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies