Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

8/288 — Usamah ibn Zayd reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “I have not left behind me any trial more harmful to men than women.” Agreed upon.

[Explanation]
The author—may Allah have mercy on him—cites the narration from Usamah ibn Zayd in which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “I have not left behind me any trial more harmful to men than women.”

The meaning is that the Prophet is informing us that, after him, no temptation is more detrimental to men than the temptation posed by women. This is because people, as Allah the Exalted says, “Beautified for mankind is the love of desires: women, children, heaped-up treasures of gold and silver, fine-branded horses, livestock, and tilled land” (Āl ʿImrān 3:14). All of these have been adorned for people in this world and have become a source of temptation for them, yet the severest of these temptations is women. Hence Allah began the verse with them, saying: “Beautified for mankind is the love of desires: women …” (Āl ʿImrān 3:14).

By conveying this, the Prophet intended to warn us against the temptation of women so that people remain vigilant, for a human being, when confronted with trials, is liable to fall into them.

One also learns from the ḥadīth the necessity of blocking every avenue that leads to temptation through women; therefore, every path that—

٨/٢٨٨ ـ وعن أسامة بن زيد ﵄ عن النبي ﷺ قال: ((ما تركت بعدي فتنة هي أضر على الرجال من النساء)) متفق عليه. [الشَّرْحُ] قال المؤلف ـ رحمه الله تعالى ـ في نقله عن أسامة بن زيد ﵄ أن النبي ﷺ قال: ((ما تركت بعدي فتنة هي أضر على الرجال من النساء)) . والمعنى أن النبي ﷺ يخبر بأنه ما ترك فتنة أضر على الرجال من النساء، وذلك أن الناس كما قال تعالى: (زُيِّنَ لِلنَّاسِ حُبُّ الشَّهَوَاتِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ وَالْبَنِينَ وَالْقَنَاطِيرِ الْمُقَنْطَرَةِ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ وَالْخَيْلِ الْمُسَوَّمَةِ وَالْأَنْعَامِ وَالْحَرْثِ) [آل عمران: ١٤] . كل هذه مما زين للناس في دنياهم، وصار سبباً لفتنتهم فيها، لكن أشدها فتنة النساء، ولهذا بدأ الله بها فقال: (زُيِّنَ لِلنَّاسِ حُبُّ الشَّهَوَاتِ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ) [آل عمران: ١٤] . وإخبار النبي ﷺ بذلك يريد به الحذر من فتنة النساء، وأن يكون الناس منها على حذر؛ لأن الإنسان بشر إذا عرضت عليه الفتن، فإنه يخشى عليه منها. ويستفاد منه سد كل طريق يوجب الفتنة بالمرأة، فكل طريق يوجب

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