Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

3/275 Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “A believing man must not loathe a believing woman; if he dislikes one trait of hers, he will be pleased with another”—or, he said, “with something else.” Recorded by Muslim.

The word “yafrak” is read with a fatḥah on the yā’, a quiescent fā’, and a fatḥah on the rā’. It means “to hate.” One says, “farakat (with kasrah on the rā’) the woman left her husband, and he farakaha (open rā’)—that is, he detested her.” Allah knows best.

[Commentary]

The author (may Allah have mercy on him) cites the report from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) in which the Prophet ﷺ said: “A believing man should not loathe a believing woman; if he finds one characteristic of hers displeasing, he will find another characteristic pleasing.”

Al-fark here denotes hatred and enmity. In other words, a believer should not treat a believing woman—his wife, for instance—with hostility and abhorrence merely because he notices in her a trait he dislikes. A person is required to uphold justice and to deal with others in a manner suited to their condition. Justice means weighing faults against virtues, examining which are more numerous and which carry greater weight, and allowing the side that predominates to prevail. That is true justice.

Allah the Exalted says: “O you who believe! Stand firmly for Allah, as witnesses to justice, and do not let the hatred of a people lead you to swerve from justice. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness” (al-Mā’idah 5:8). The verse means: do not let your dislike of them prevent you from being fair—be fair even if you detest them. For this reason, when the Prophet

٣/٢٧٥ وعن أبي هريرة ﵁ قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: ((لا يفرك مؤمن مؤمنة إن كره منها خلقاً رضي منها آخر)) أو قال: ((غيره)) رواه مسلم. وقوله ((يفرك)) هو بفتح الياء وإسكان الفاء وفتح الراء معناه: يبغض، يقال: فركت المرأة زوجها، وفركها زوجها، بكسر الراء، يفركها بفتحها: أي أبغضها، والله أعلم. [الشَّرْحُ] ذكر المؤلف ﵀ فيما نقله عن أبي هريرة ﵁ أن النبي ﷺ قال: ((لا يفرك مؤمن مؤمنة، إن كره منها خلقاً رضي منها خلقاً آخر)) . الفرك: يعني البغضاء والعداوة، يعني لا يعادي المؤمن المؤمنة كزوجته مثلاً، لا يعاديها ويبغضها إذا رأى منها ما يكرهه من الأخلاق، وذلك لأن الإنسان يجب عليه القيام بالعدل، وأن يراعي المعامل له بما تقتضيه حاله، والعدل أن يوازن بين السيئات والحسنات، وينظر أيهما أكثر وأيهما أعظم وقعاً، فيغلب ما كان أكثر وما كان أشد تأثيراً؛ هذا هو العدل. (يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُونُوا قَوَّامِينَ لِلَّهِ شُهَدَاءَ بِالْقِسْطِ وَلا يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ شَنَآنُ قَوْمٍ عَلَى أَلَّا تَعْدِلُوا) [المائدة: ٨] ، يعني لا يحملكم بغضهم على عدم العدل اعدلوا ولو كنتم تبغضونه، ولهذا لما بعث النبي

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