Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

32 – Chapter: The Excellence of the Weak among the Muslims, the Poor, and the Uncelebrated

Allah the Exalted says: “And keep yourself patient with those who call upon their Lord morning and evening, seeking His Face, and let not your eyes look beyond them” (al-Kahf, 18:28).

[Explanation]
The author—may Allah have mercy on him—entitles this section: “The virtue of the weak Muslims, their poor, and those who live in obscurity.”

The purpose of this chapter is to console anyone whom Allah has decreed to be weak in body, or intellect, or wealth, or social standing, or in any other aspect that people commonly regard as a deficiency. Allah, exalted is He, may cause a person to appear weak in one respect yet make him strong in His sight, beloved and honored by Him, and raise him to lofty ranks—and that is what truly counts.

What matters is to be strong with Allah, esteemed in His presence, and granted the nobility with which He honors His servants.

He then cites Allah’s words addressed to His Prophet ﷺ: “And keep yourself patient with those who call upon their Lord morning and evening” (al-Kahf, 18:28). “Keep yourself patient” means: restrain and hold yourself with that group who invoke Allah at the start of the day (morning) and at its end (evening). The term “supplication” here encompasses both the supplication of petition and the supplication embodied in acts of worship.

٣٢ ـ باب فضل ضعفة المسلمين والفقراء والخاملين قال الله تعالى: (وَاصْبِرْ نَفْسَكَ مَعَ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَدَوةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُ وَلا تَعْدُ عَيْنَاكَ عَنْهُمْ) (الكهف: ٢٨) . [الشَّرْحُ] قال رحمه الله تعالى: باب فضل ضعفاء المسلمين وفقرائهم والخاملين منهم. المراد بهذا الباب: تسلية من قدّر الله عليه أن يكون ضعيفاً في بدنه، أو ضعيفاً في عقله، أو ضعيفاً في ماله، أو ضعيفاً في جاهه أو غير ذلك مما يعدّه الناس ضعفاً؛ فإن الله ﷾ قد يجعل الإنسان ضعيفاً من وجه لكنه قوي عند الله ﷿، يحبه الله ويكرمه، وينزله المنازل العالية، وهذا هو المهم. المهم أن تكون قوياً عند الله ﷿، وجيهاً عنده، ذا شرف يكرمك الله به. ثم ذكر قول الله تعالى مخاطباً نبيه ﷺ في قوله: (وَاصْبِرْ نَفْسَكَ مَعَ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ بِالْغَدَوة وَالْعَشِيّ) [الكهف: ٢٨] . اصبر نفسك أي: احبسها مع هؤلاء القوم الذين يدعون الله بالغداة: أول النهار والعشي: آخر النهار، والمراد بالدعاء هنا: دعاء المسألة ودعاء العبادة.

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