Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

upon him is its sin, along with the sin of everyone who puts it into practice until the Day of Resurrection.”

This is one form of public sinning, but the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—did not dwell on it because it is self-evident. Instead, he pointed to something else that might escape some people’s notice. He said that among the ways of sinning openly is for someone to commit a wrongful act during the night while Allah has concealed it from others. The same may happen inside his home: Allah covers his deed and lets no one know of it. Had he repented privately before his Lord, it would have been far better for him. Yet when morning comes and he mixes with the people, he says, “Last night I did such-and-such; I did this, I did that.” Such a person is not in a state of well-being. On the contrary—Allah’s refuge is sought—Allah had shielded him, but he chose to expose himself.

People who behave like this do so for one of two reasons:

  1. The first is heedlessness and naïveté: the person commits the sin and then talks about it out of what he imagines to be a pure heart, without caring in the least.

  2. The second is bragging and brazen disregard for the Majesty of the Creator—Allah’s refuge is sought. They speak of their sins boastfully, as though they had captured some prize. These, Allah protect us, are the worst of all.

There are also those who act this way only with their close friends, recounting hidden matters that should never be mentioned to anyone. Because he feels no concern about doing so, he too is not among those granted well-being; he is one of those who sin openly.

In short, a person must shield himself with Allah’s covering and give thanks

فعليه وزرها ووزر من عمل بها إلى يوم القيامة)) . فهذا نوع من المجاهرة، ولم يذكره النبي ﷺ؛ لأنه واضح، لكنه ذكر أمراً آخر قد يخفى على بعض الناس فقال: ومن المجاهرة أن يعمل الإنسان العمل السيئ في الليل فيستره الله عليه، وكذلك في بيته فيستره الله عليه ولا يُطلع عليه أحداً، ولو تاب فيما بينه وبين ربه؛ لكان خيراً له، ولكنه إذا قام في الصباح واختلط بالناس قال: عملت البارحة كذا، وعملت كذا، وعملت كذا، فهذا ليس معافى، هذا والعياذ بالله قد ستر الله عليه فأصبح يفضح نفسه. وهذا الذي يفعله بعض الناس أيضاً يكون له سببان: السبب الأول: أن يكون الإنسان غافلاً سليماً لا يهتم بشيء، فتجده يعمل السيئة ثم يتحدث بها عن طهارة قلب. والسبب الثاني: أن يتحدث بالمعاصي تبجحاً واستهتاراً بعظمة الخالق، ـ والعياذ بالله ـ فيصبحون يتحدثون بالمعاصي متبجحين بها كأنما نالوا غنيمة، فهؤلاء والعياذ بالله شر الأقسام. ويوجد من الناس من يفعل هذا مع أصحابه، يعني أنه يتحدث به مع أصحابه فيحدثهم بأمر خفي لا ينبغي أن يذكر لأحد، لكنه لا يهتم بهذا الأمر فهذا ليس من المعافين؛ لأنه من المجاهرين. والحاصل أنه ينبغي للإنسان أن يتستر بستر الله ﷿، وأن يحمد

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