Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

about the Slander, and the Slander is the lie fabricated by those who detest the Prophet—may Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him, his family, and his Companions—those who wish to defile his very bed and to reproach him through his household: the hypocrites and their ilk.

The story of the Slander is well known. Whenever the Prophet ﷺ intended to travel, he would cast lots among his wives—an expression of his fairness, peace be upon him—and whichever wife’s lot was drawn would accompany him. On one particular journey he drew lots, and the lot fell to ʿĀʾishah, so he set out with her.

During the return leg they halted in an open area and slept toward the end of the night. While the camp slept, ʿĀʾishah (may Allah be pleased with her) stepped away to relieve herself. In that same last portion of the night the Prophet ﷺ ordered the departure. The people came, hoisted her litter (hudaj), and never realized that she was not inside it, because she was still slight and had not yet filled out. The Prophet ﷺ had married her when she was six, consummated the marriage when she was nine, and passed away when she was eighteen. So they carried the litter, thinking she was in it, and set off.

When she returned, she found the place deserted. Showing presence of mind, she did not wander right or left searching for them; instead she remained where she was and said, “They will notice my absence and come back for me.”

After sunrise, a man named Ṣafwān ibn al-Muʿaṭṭal appeared. He belonged to a group who, once asleep, would not wake up—just like some people who, when they fall asleep, do not

الإفك، والإفك هو الكذب الذي افتراه من يكرهون النبي صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم، ومن يحبون أن يتدنس فراشه، ومن يحبون أن يعير بأهله من المنافقين وأمثالهم. وقضية الإفك مشهورة، وهي أن النبي ﷺ كان إذا أراد سفرا؛ أقرع بين نسائه، وذلك من عدله عليه الصلاة السلام، فأيتهن خرج سهمها خرج بها، فأقرع بين نسائه ذات سفرة؛ فخرج السهم لعائشة فخرج بها. وفي أثناء رجوعهم عرّسوا في أرض، يعني ناموا في آخر الليل، فلما ناموا احتاجت عائشة ﵂ أن تبرز لتقضي حاجتها، فأمر النبي ﷺ بالرحيل في آخر الليل، فجاء القوم فحملوا هودجها ولم يشعروا أنها ليست فيه؛ لأنها كانت صغيرة لم يأخذها اللحم، فقد تزوجها النبي ﷺ ولها ست سنين، ودخل عليها ولها تسع سنين، ومات عنها ولها ثماني عشرة سنة، فحملوا الهودج وظنوا أنها فيه ثم ساروا. ولما رجعت؛ لم تجد القوم في مكانهم، ولكن من عقلها وذكائها لم تذهب يميناً وشمالاً تطلبهم؛ بل بقيت في مكانها وقالت: سيفقدونني ويرجعون إلى مكاني. ولما طلعت الشمس إذا برجل يقال له صفوان بن المعطل، وكان من قوم إذا ناموا لم يستيقظوا، كما هو حال بعض الناس الذين إذا ناموا لا

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