Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

I entered the mosque. The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and grant him peace) was seated there with the people around him. Ṭalḥah ibn ʿUbayd Allah (may Allah be pleased with him) jumped up and hurried toward me; he grasped my hand and congratulated me. By Allah, none of the Emigrants rose to greet me except him, and I shall never forget what Ṭalḥah did.

Kaʿb said: When I saluted the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and grant him peace), his face was radiant with joy and he said, “Rejoice in the best day that has ever come to you since the day your mother bore you!”

I asked, “Is this from you, O Messenger of Allah, or from Allah?”

He replied, “No, rather it is from Allah.” Whenever the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and grant him peace) was delighted, his face would glow until it seemed as though it were a piece of the moon, and we recognized that in him.

After I had sat before him I said, “O Messenger of Allah, as part of my repentance I wish to give away all of my wealth in charity for Allah’s sake and for His Messenger.”

He said, “Keep some of your wealth; that is better for you.”

So I answered, “I shall keep my share in Khaybar.” Then I added, “O Messenger of Allah, Allah saved me only through truthfulness, and my repentance is that for the rest of my life I will speak nothing but the truth.”

By Allah, from the day I said that to the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and grant him peace) until today, I do not know that anyone among the Muslims has been tried more than I in maintaining truthful speech, and I hope that Allah will protect me for the rest of my life.

Then Allah revealed: “Allah has turned in mercy to the Prophet, the Emigrants, and the Helpers who followed him in the hour of hardship…” until His words, “Surely He is Kind and Merciful to them,” and He revealed regarding “the three who were left behind until, when the earth, vast as it is, became narrow for them…” until the words, “and be with the truthful” (Surah al-Tawbah 9:117–119).

Kaʿb said: By Allah, after Allah guided me to Islam, no blessing has ever meant more to me than my having been truthful before the Messenger of Allah.

دخلت المسجد، فإذا رسول الله صلي الله عليه وسلم جالس حوله الناس، فقام طلحة بن عبيد الله-﵁ يهرول حتى صافحني وهنأني، والله ما قام رجل من المهاجرين غيرة، فكأن كعب لا ينساها لطلحة، قال كعب: فلما سلمت على رسول الله صلي الله عليه وسلم قال وهو يبرق وجهه من السرور: أبشر بخير يوم مر عليك مذ ولدتك أمك: فقلت: أمن عندك يا رسول الله أم من عند الله؟ قال: لا. بل من عند الله- ﷿ وكان رسول الله صلي الله عليه وسلم إذا سر استنار وجهه حتى كان وجهه قطعة قمر، وكنا نعرف ذلك منهن فلما جلست بين يديه قلت: يا رسول الله إن من توبتي أن نخلع من مالي صدقة إلي الله وإلي رسوله. فقال رسول الله صلي الله عليه وسلم أمسك عليك بغض مالك فهو خير لك، فقلت: إني أمسك سهمي الذي بخيبر وقلت: يا رسول الله إن الله تعالي إنما أنجاني بالصدق، وإن توبتي أن لا أحدث إلا صدقا ما بقيت، فوالله ما علمت أحداً من المسلمين أبلاه الله- تعالي-في صدق الحديث منذ ذكرت ذلك لرسول الله صلي الله عليه وسلم إلي يومي هذا، وإني لأرجو أن يحفظني الله- تعالي- فيما بقي، قال: فنزل الله تعالي:) لَقَدْ تَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُ فِي سَاعَةِ الْعُسْرَةِ) حتى بلغ: (إِنَّهُ بِهِمْ رَؤُوفٌ رَحِيمٌ)) وَعَلَى الثَّلاثَةِ الَّذِينَ خُلِّفُوا حَتَّى إِذَا ضَاقَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَرْضُ بِمَا رَحُبَت) حتى بلغ:) وَكُونُوا مَعَ الصَّادِقِينَ) (التوبة: من الآية١١٧/١١٩) قال كعب: والله ما أنعم الله على من نعمة قط بعد إذ هداني الله للإسلام أعظم في نفسي من صدقي رسول الله

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