Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

—as Allah, Exalted be He, says:

“As for him who gives, is mindful of God, and believes in the best promise, We shall ease his way to ease” (al-Layl 92:5-7).

The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) also said, “It is enough evil for a person to despise his Muslim brother.” That is, if a man had no other sin than belittling his brother, that alone would suffice to condemn him. This shows how grave the sin is for anyone who looks down on his fellow Muslims, for a Muslim is required to honor and esteem his brothers and to hold them in high regard. To scorn or disparage them is a sin so weighty that it demands expiation—may Allah grant us safety.

He ﷺ further said, “Every Muslim is inviolable to every other Muslim: his blood, his wealth, and his honor.” In other words, a Muslim is sacrosanct to another Muslim in all respects, for these three matters encompass everything. “Blood” covers killing, wounding, and similar offenses; “honor” includes backbiting and any form of insult; and “wealth” refers to unlawfully consuming another’s property. This can occur through theft, through usurpation—seizing property by force—through denying a rightful debt, or through claiming something that is not his, and the like.

All such acts are forbidden. A Muslim must respect his brother’s wealth, life, and honor.

عليه، قال الله تعالى: (فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى) (وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى) (فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرَى) (الليل: ٥-٧) . وقوله ﵊: " بحسب امرئ من الشر أن يحقر أخاه المسلم يعني لو لم يكن للإنسان من الشر إلا أن يحقر أخاه الكان كافياً، وهذا يدل على كثرة إثم من حقره إخوانه المسلمين؛ لأن الواجب على المسلم أن يعظم إخوانه المسلمين ويكبرهم ويعتقد لهم منزلة في قلبه، وأما احتقارهم وازدراؤهم فإن في ذلك من الإثم ما يكفر- نسأل الله السلامة. ثم قال ﷺ: " كل المسلم على المسلم حرام: دمه وماله وعرضه". يعني أن المسلم حرام على المسلم في هذه الأمور الثلاثة، أي في كل شيء؛ لأن هذه الأمور الثلاثة تتضمن كل شيء؛ الدم: كالقتل والجراح وما أشبهها، والعرض: كالغيبة، والمال: وكأكل المال، وأكل المال له طرق كثيرة؛ منها السرقة، ومنها الغصب- وهو أخذ المال قهراً - ومنها أن يجحد ما عليه من الدين لغيره، ومنها أن يدعي ما ليس له وغيره ذلك. وكل هذه أشياء حرام، ويجب على المسلم أن يحترم أخاه في ماله ودمه وعرضه. * * *

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