Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

This report further establishes that it is lawful to destroy the very object by which a sin is committed. The Messenger ﷺ removed the ring, threw it to the ground, and did not say, for instance, “Pick it up and give it to your family.” The man’s response shows his sound understanding of the law: when people told him, “Take your ring,” he replied, “I will never retrieve something the Prophet ﷺ has discarded.” He realized that the Prophet’s action fell under taʿzīr—disciplinary punishment—meant to obliterate the instrument of disobedience.

Whenever an item becomes the means of a sin or of neglecting a duty, a person may, without blame, destroy it as a form of self-retribution. This is what the Prophet-king Solomon (peace be upon him) did when the fine horses distracted him until the sun had set and he missed the afternoon prayer. He then ordered the horses brought back and struck them, slashing their shanks and necks, as Allah says: “And he set about wiping their legs and necks” (Sad 38:33)—that is, he destroyed them in order to discipline himself and earn Allah’s pleasure.

Accordingly, if someone realizes that part of his wealth is diverting him from obedience to Allah and he wishes to destroy it as an act of self-discipline and chastisement, there is no harm in doing so.

The same hadith also proves that wearing gold exposes a man to punishment by the Fire—may Allah protect us—because the Prophet ﷺ said, “Does one of you deliberately take a live coal from the Fire and place it in his hand?” He likened the gold ring to a burning ember, meaning that it will torment its wearer on the Day of Resurrection. This is a partial punishment, confined to the limb that committed the violation, just as in his statement concerning the man who lets his garment trail below the ankles

وفيه أيضاً دليلٌ على جواز إتلاف ما يكون به المنكر؛ لأن الرسول ﵊ طرحه لما نزعه من يده ولم يقل له: خذه وأعطه أهلك مثلاً، ولهذا كان من فقه هذا الرجل أنه لما قيل له: خذ خاتمك، قال: لا آخذ خاتماً طرحه النبي ﷺ؛ لأنه فهم أن هذا من باب التعزيز وإتلافه عليه؛ لأنه حصلت به المعصية، والشيء الذي تحصل به المعصية أو ترك الواجب، لا حرج على الإنسان أن يتلفه انتقاماً من نفسه بنفسه، كما فعل نبي الله سليمان ﵊، حين عُرضت عليه الخيل الجياد، ولهى بها حتى غربت الشمس فاشتغل بها عن صلاة العصر ففاتته، ثم دعا بها ﵊ وجعل يضربها، يعقرها ويقطع أعناقها، كما قال تعالى: (فَطَفِقَ مَسْحاً بِالسُّوقِ وَالْأَعْنَاقِ) (صّ: ٣٣) ، أتلقها انتقاماً من نفسه، لرضا الله ﷿. فإذا رأى الإنسان أن شيئاً من ماله ألهاه عن طاعة الله، وأراد أن يتلفه أنتقاماً من نفسه وتعزيزاً لها، فإن ذلك لا بأس به. وفي هذا الحديث دليلٌ على أن لبس الذهب موجب للعذاب بالنار والعياذ بالله؛ لقوله ﵊: " يعمد أحدكم على جمرة من نار فيضعها في يده" فإن الرسول ﷺ جعل هذا جمرة من نار، يعني يعذب بها يوم القيامة، وهو عذاب جزئي أي على بعض البدن، على الجزء الذي حصلت به المخالفة. ونظير قوله ﷺ فيمن جرّ ثوبه أسفل الكعبين

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