Al-Iklīl fī al-Mutashābih wa-al-TaʾwīlIbn Taimiya

“…We have certainly brought them a Book which We have set out in detail, based on knowledge, as guidance and mercy for a people who believe. Are they, then, waiting for anything other than its taʾwīl? On the Day its taʾwīl comes, those who had neglected it before will say, ‘The messengers of our Lord did indeed come with the truth.’”

Thus Allah declares that He has elaborated the Book—its elaboration being a clarification and differentiation that leaves no room for confusion—and then He says, “Are they waiting,” that is, are they merely expecting, “anything other than its taʾwīl, on the Day its taʾwīl comes,” and so forth.

What is meant is the arrival of the very realities the Qur’an foretells regarding the Resurrection and its portents: the Beast, Gog and Magog, the rising of the sun from the west, the coming of your Lord and the angels in ranks, the records and the balances, Paradise and Hell, and the manifold kinds of bliss and punishment. When these occur they will cry out, “Indeed, the messengers of our Lord came with the truth. So do we have any intercessors who might intercede for us, or could we be returned so that we might act differently from the way we used to act?”

The specific time, measure, and exact nature of these events mentioned in the Qur’an are known only to Allah, for He says, “No soul knows what delights of the eyes have been hidden for them” (32:17), and He says, “I have prepared for My righteous servants that which no eye has seen, no ear has heard, and has never crossed the heart of any human being.” Ibn ʿAbbās said: There is nothing in this world that corresponds to what is in Paradise.

{ولقد جئناهم بكتاب فصلناه على علم هدى ورحمة لقوم يؤمنون} {هل ينظرون إلا تأويله يوم يأتي تأويله يقول الذين نسوه من قبل قد جاءت رسل ربنا بالحق} فقد أخبر أنه فصل الكتاب وتفصيله بيانه وتمييزه بحيث لا يشتبه ثم قال: {هل ينظرون} أي ينتظرون {إلا تأويله يوم يأتي تأويله} إلى آخر الآية. وإنما ذلك مجيء ما أخبر القرآن بوقوعه من القيامة وأشراطها: كالدابة ويأجوج ومأجوج وطلوع الشمس من مغربها ومجيء ربك والملك صفا صفا وما في الآخرة من الصحف والموازين والجنة والنار وأنواع النعيم والعذاب وغير ذلك فحينئذ يقولون: {قد جاءت رسل ربنا بالحق فهل لنا من شفعاء فيشفعوا لنا أو نرد فنعمل غير الذي كنا نعمل} وهذا القدر الذي أخبر به القرآن من هذه الأمور لا يعلم وقته وقدره وصفته إلا الله؛ فإن الله يقول: {فلا تعلم نفس ما أخفي لهم من قرة أعين} ويقول: {أعددت لعبادي الصالحين ما لا عين رأت ولا أذن سمعت ولا خطر على قلب بشر} وقال ابن عباس: ليس في الدنيا مما في الجنة

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