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693—Ubayd Allah ibn Ahmad informed us; he said: Ismaʿil ibn al-ʿAbbas al-Warraq narrated to us; he said: al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Sabbah narrated to us; he said: Sufyan ibn ʿUyaynah narrated to us, from ʿAmr, from Tawus, who heard Abu Hurayrah say ⦗459⦘: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:
“Adam and Moses disputed. Moses said to Adam, ‘You are our father; you disappointed us and caused us to be expelled from Paradise.’ Adam replied, ‘You are Moses, whom Allah chose for His speech and for whom He wrote the Torah with His Hand. Do you blame me for something Allah had decreed for me forty years before He created me?’ Thus Adam prevailed over Moses in the argument.”
Al-Bukhari and Muslim transmitted it through Ibn ʿUyaynah.
٦٩٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْوَرَّاقُ، قَالَ: ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، قَالَ: ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ ⦗٤٥٩⦘: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: " احْتَجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوسَى , فَقَالَ مُوسَى لِآدَمَ: أَنْتَ أَبُونَا خَيَّبْتَنَا وَأَخْرَجْتَنَا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ , قَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ: أَنْتَ مُوسَى اصْطَفَاكَ اللَّهُ بِكَلَامِهِ وَخَطَّ لَكَ التَّوْرَاةَ بِيَدِهِ , تَلُومُنِي عَلَى أَمْرٍ قَدَّرَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَنِي بِأَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً , فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى ". أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ