Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

652 — Ahmad ibn ‘Ubayd informed us. He said: Ali ibn ‘Abd Allah ibn Mubashshir informed us. He said: Ahmad ibn Sinan narrated to us. He said: Muslim ibn Ibrahim narrated to us. He said: Aban—that is, al-‘Attar—narrated to us. He said: Yahya ibn Abi Kathir narrated to me, from Hilal ibn Abi Maymunah, from ‘Ata’ ibn Yasar, from Mu‘awiyah ibn al-Hakam al-Sulami, who said:

I said, “O Messenger of Allah, I had a slave-girl who used to tend some of my sheep near Uhud and al-Jawwaniyyah. One day, I checked on her and found that a wolf had carried off one of the sheep. I am a human being, and I become angry as others become angry, so I struck her once. This greatly troubled the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. I said, ‘Should I not set her free?’

He said, ‘Bring her to me.’ ⦗435⦘ He then asked her, ‘Where is Allah?’ She replied, ‘Allah is above the heavens.’ He asked, ‘And who am I?’ She replied, ‘You are the Messenger of Allah.’ He said, ‘Set her free, for she is a believer.’”

٦٥٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُبَشِّرٍ، قَالَ: ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، قَالَ: ثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: ثَنَا أَبَانُ، يَعْنِي الْعَطَّارَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيِّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَانَتْ لِي جَارِيَةٌ , تَرْعَى غُنَيْمَاتٍ لِي مِنْ قِبَلِ أُحُدٍ وَالْجَوَّانِيَّةِ , وَإِنِّي أَطْلَعْتُهُا يَوْمًا إِطْلَاعَةً , فَوَجَدْتُ ذِئْبًا قَدْ ذَهَبَ مِنْهَا بِشَاةٍ , وَأَنَا مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ , آسَفُ كَمَا يَأْسَفُونَ , فَصَكَكْتُهَا صَكَّةً , فَعَظُمَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ , فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا أَعْتِقُهَا؟ فَقَالَ: ادْعُهَا إِلَيَّ , ⦗٤٣٥⦘ فَقَالَ لَهَا: أَيْنَ اللَّهُ؟ قَالَتِ: اللَّهُ فِي السَّمَاءِ , قَالَ: فَمَنْ أَنَا؟ قَالَتْ: أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ , قَالَ: أَعْتِقْهَا فَإِنَّهَا مُؤْمِنَةٌ "

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