Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

420 — ‘Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad informed us: ‘Ali ibn Ibrahim ibn ‘Isa al-Mustamli informed us: Abu Nu‘aym al-Jurjani narrated to us. [Through another chain of transmission:]

421 — And al-Husayn ibn Ahmad al-Tabari informed us: Muhammad ibn Bundar and Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Bishr narrated to us; they said: Abu Nu‘aym al-Istarabadi narrated to us: Al-Rabi‘ ibn Sulayman informed us: One day, I came to al-Shafi‘i and found Hafs al-Fard leaving his presence. He said, “By Allah, al-Shafi‘i nearly struck off my head.”

I then entered, and Isma‘il—a man mentioned by al-Rabi‘—said to me, “Hafs al-Fard debated with al-Shafi‘i and maintained that the Quran is created. Al-Shafi‘i said to him, ‘By Allah, you have disbelieved in Allah the Almighty.’” Al-Shafi‘i would not call him Hafs al-Fard; rather, he called him Hafs al-Mutafarrid.

Al-Husayn informed us: Ibrahim ibn Ahmad ibn Ibrahim informed us: Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Adam al-Misri informed us: Al-Rabi‘ informed us: I heard Abu Shu‘ayb say: “I was present with al-Shafi‘i while Hafs al-Fard was questioning him. Al-Shafi‘i argued against him that the Quran is the speech of Allah, uncreated, and declared Hafs al-Munfarid to be a disbeliever.” Al-Rabi‘ said: “I met him, and he said, ‘Al-Shafi‘i intended to kill me.’”

423 — ‘Ali ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Umar informed us: ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Hatim stated in his book, on the authority of al-Rabi‘ ibn Sulayman, who said ⦗280⦘: “I was present with al-Shafi‘i—or Abu Shu‘ayb related it to me—though I know that he was present with ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Abd al-Hakam, Yusuf ibn ‘Amr ibn Zayd, and Hafs al-Fard. Hafs asked ‘Abd Allah, ‘What do you say concerning the Quran?’ But he refused to answer him. He then asked Yusuf ibn ‘Amr ibn Yazid, but he did not answer him either. Both of them gestured toward al-Shafi‘i.

“Hafs then questioned al-Shafi‘i, who argued against him, and their debate became lengthy. Al-Shafi‘i established the proof against him that the Quran is the speech of Allah, uncreated, and declared Hafs al-Munfarid to be a disbeliever.” Al-Rabi‘ said: “Afterwards, I met Hafs in the mosque, and he said, ‘Al-Shafi‘i intended to kill me.’”

The narration of al-Muzani from al-Shafi‘i, and al-Muzani’s school of thought—may Allah be pleased with them both.

٤٢٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عِيسَى الْمُسْتَمْلِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ ح. ٤٢١ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بُنْدَارٍ , وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْإِسْتِرَابَاذِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَوْمًا فَوَافَقْتُ حَفْصًا الْفَرْدَ خَارِجًا مِنْ عِنْدِهِ , فَقَالَ: كَادَ وَاللَّهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ أَنْ يَضْرِبَ عُنُقِي , فَدَخَلْتُ فَقَالَ لِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ , رَجُلٌ ذَكَرَهُ الرَّبِيعُ: نَاظَرَ الشَّافِعِيَّ حَفْصٌ الْفَرْدُ فَبَلَغَ أَنَّ الْقُرْآنَ مَخْلُوقٌ , فَقَالَ لَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَاللَّهِ كَفَرْتَ بِاللَّهِ الْعَظِيمِ. قَالَ: وَكَانَ الشَّافِعِيُّ لَا يَقُولُ: حَفْصٌ الْفَرْدُ , وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: حَفْصٌ الْمُتَفَرِّدُ. أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ الْمِصْرِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ: حَضَرْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ وَحَفْصٌ الْفَرْدُ يَسْأَلُ الشَّافِعِيَّ , فَاحْتَجَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ عَلَيْهِ بِأَنَّ الْقُرْآنَ كَلَامُ اللَّهِ غَيْرُ مَخْلُوقٍ , وَكَفَّرَ حَفْصًا الْمُنْفَرِدَ. قَالَ الرَّبِيعُ: فَلَقِيتُهُ فَقَالَ: أَرَادَ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَتْلِي. ٤٢٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ قَالَ فِي كِتَابِي: عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ ⦗٢٨٠⦘: حَضَرْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ أَوْ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ , إِلَّا أَنِّي أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ حَضَرَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ , وَيُوسُفَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ زَيْدٍ , وَحَفْصًا الْفَرْدَ , فَسَأَلَ حَفْصٌ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ: مَا تَقُولُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ؟ فَأَبَى أَنْ يُجِيبَهُ , فَسَأَلَ يُوسُفَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَزِيدَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ , وَكِلَاهُمَا أَشَارَ إِلَى الشَّافِعِيِّ، فَسَأَلَ الشَّافِعِيَّ فَاحْتَجَّ عَلَيْهِ وَطَالَ فِيهِ الْمُنَاظَرَةُ فَقَامَ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِالْحُجَّةِ عَلَيْهِ بِأَنَّ الْقُرْآنَ كَلَامُ اللَّهِ غَيْرُ مَخْلُوقٍ , وَكَفَّرَ حَفْصًا الْمُنْفَرِدَ. قَالَ الرَّبِيعُ: فَلَقِيتُ حَفْصًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ بَعْدُ , فَقَالَ: أَرَادَ الشَّافِعِيُّ قَتْلِي. رِوَايَةُ الْمُزَنِيِّ عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ: وَمَذْهَبُ الْمُزَنِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا

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