Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

352—Abd al-Rahman mentioned it: Ahmad ibn Salamah narrated to us: Ishaq ibn Rahawayh said:

They ultimately came to claim that Allah’s names are created, because, they said, “He existed when there was no name.” This is outright disbelief, for to Allah belong the Most Beautiful Names. Whoever separates Allah from His names, His knowledge, and His will, declaring all of these to be created while Allah is their Creator, has disbelieved.

Allah, exalted is He, has ninety-nine names. It is authentically reported from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, that he said this. Yet some who are affiliated with Jahm have made an atrocious statement, saying: “If I were to say that the Lord has ninety-nine names, I would be worshipping ninety-nine gods.” One of them even said: “I do not worship Allah, the One, the Eternal Refuge; rather, I worship that which is intended by this expression.” What statement could be more slanderous or more monstrous than for a man to declare, “I do not worship Allah”?

٣٥٢ - ذَكَرَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ , حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ رَاهَوَيْهِ قَالَ: أَفْضَوْا إِلَى أَنْ قَالُوا: أَسْمَاءُ اللَّهِ مَخْلُوقَةٌ؛ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ وَلَا اسْمَ , وَهَذَا الْكُفْرُ الْمَحْضُ لِأَنَّ لِلَّهِ الْأَسْمَاءَ الْحُسْنَى , فَمَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ اللَّهِ وَبَيْنَ أَسْمَائِهِ وَبَيْنَ عِلْمِهِ وَمَشِيئَتِهِ فَجَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مَخْلُوقًا كُلَّهُ وَاللَّهُ خَالِقُهَا؛ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ وَلِلَّهِ ﷿ تِسْعَةٌ وَتِسْعُونَ اسْمًا , صَحَّ ذَلِكَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَهُ , وَلَقَدْ تَكَلَّمَ بَعْضُ مَنْ يُنْسَبُ إِلَى جَهْمٍ بِالْأَمْرِ الْعَظِيمِ فَقَالَ: لَوْ قُلْتُ: إِنَّ لِلرَّبِّ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ اسْمًا لعَبَدْتُ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ إِلَهًا , حَتَّى إِنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَا أَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ الْوَاحِدَ وَالصَّمَدَ , إِنَّمَا أَعْبُدُ الْمُرَادَ بِهِ. فَأَيُّ كَلَامٍ أَشَدُّ فِرْيَةٍ وَأَعْظَمُ مِنْ هَذَا أَنْ يَنْطِقَ الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: لَا أَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ؟

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