Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

330—Muhammad ibn Ja‘far al-Nahwi informed us; he said: Ubayd Allah ibn Thabit al-Hariri informed us; he said: Ahmad ibn Mansur narrated to us; he said: Abu Salih narrated to us; he said: Mu‘awiyah ibn Salih narrated to us, from Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn Abbas, concerning the saying of Allah, Exalted is He: “Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth.” He said: Allah, glorified is He, guides the inhabitants of heaven and the inhabitants of the earth. The likeness of His guidance in the believer’s heart is that of pure oil which gives light before fire touches it; when fire touches it, it increases in brightness upon brightness. Likewise, guidance operates in the believer’s heart before knowledge comes to him; then, when knowledge comes to him, he increases in guidance upon guidance and light upon light. This is as Abraham, peace be upon him, said before recognition came to him: “This is my Lord,” when he saw the stars ⦗226⦘ before anyone had informed him that he had a Lord. Then, when Allah informed him that He was his Lord, he increased in guidance upon guidance.

٣٣٠ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ النَّحْوِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْحَرِيرِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ , عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ , عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿اللَّهُ نُورُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ﴾ يَقُولُ: اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ هَادِي أَهْلَ السَّمَاءِ وَأَهْلَ الْأَرْضِ , فَمَثَلُ هُدَاهُ فِي قَلْبِ الْمُؤْمِنِ كَمَثَلِ الزَّيْتِ الصَّافِي يُضِيءُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَمَسَّهُ النَّارُ , فَإِذَا مَسَّتْهُ النَّارُ ازْدَادَ ضَوْءًا عَلَى ضَوْءٍ , كَذَلِكَ يَكُونُ قَلْبُ الْمُؤْمِنِ يَعْمَلُ فِيهِ الْهُدَى قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ الْعِلْمُ , فَإِذَا جَاءَهُ الْعِلْمُ ازْدَادَ هُدًى عَلَى هُدًى وَنُورًا عَلَى نُورٍ , كَمَا قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ﵇ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَجِيئَهُ الْمَعْرِفَةُ: ﴿هَذَا رَبِّي﴾ [الأنعام: ٧٦] حِينَ رَأَى الْكَوَاكِبَ ⦗٢٢٦⦘ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يُخْبِرَهُ أَحَدٌ أَنَّ لَهُ رَبًّا , فَلَمَّا أَخْبَرَهُ اللَّهُ أَنَّهُ رَبُّهُ ازْدَادَ هُدًى عَلَى هُدًى

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