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302—Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Umar informed us; Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Hatim informed us; he said: Al-Hasan ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Jarawi related to us:
“Al-Shafi‘i would sternly forbid engaging in speculative theology concerning sectarian innovations. He would say: ‘When one of them is contradicted by his companion, he says, “You have disbelieved,” whereas in matters of knowledge, one should only say, “You have erred.”’
٣٠٢ - وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ , أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ , قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْجَرَوِيُّ , قَالَ: " كَانَ الشَّافِعِيُّ يَنْهَى النَّهْيَ الشَّدِيدَ عَنِ الْكَلَامِ فِي الْأَهْوَاءِ وَيَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمْ إِذَا خَالَفَهُ صَاحِبُهُ , قَالَ: «كَفَرْتَ» , وَالْعِلْمُ فِيهِ أَنَّمَا يُقَالُ: «أَخْطَأْتَ»