Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

2579 – ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar informed us; he said: Ismāʿīl ibn Muḥammad informed us; he said: Saʿdān narrated to us; he said: Abū Muʿāwiyah narrated to us, from al-Aʿmash, from Khaythamah, from Masrūq, from ʿĀʾishah—may Allah be pleased with her—who said when ʿUthmān was killed:

“You left him like a garment spotless of any stain, then you brought him ⦗1438⦘ and slaughtered him as a ram is slaughtered. Why was this not done before?”

Masrūq said to her, “This is your doing; you had written to the people, commanding them to march out against him.”

ʿĀʾishah replied, “No—by Him in whom the believers believe and the unbelievers disbelieve—I did not write to them so much as a single line, black or white, until I sat in this very place of mine.”

Al-Aʿmash said: They used to think that the letter had been forged in her name.

٢٥٧٩ - أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: نا سَعْدَانُ، قَالَ: نا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ حِينَ قُتِلَ عُثْمَانُ: تَرَكْتُمُوهُ كَالثَّوْبِ النَّقِيِّ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ، ثُمَّ قَرَّبْتُمُوهُ ⦗١٤٣٨⦘ فَذَبَحْتُمُوهُ كَمَا يُذْبَحُ الْكَبْشُ، فَهَلَّا كَانَ هَذَا قَبْلَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ لَهَا مَسْرُوقٌ: هَذَا عَمَلُكِ، كُنْتِ كَتَبْتِ إِلَى النَّاسِ فَأَمَرْتِهِمْ أَنْ يَخْرُجُوا إِلَيْهِ. فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: لَا وَالَّذِي آمَنَ بِهِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَكَفَرَ بِهِ الْكَافِرُونَ، مَا كَتَبْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ سَوْدَاءَ وَلَا بَيْضَاءَ حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ مَجْلِسِي هَذَا قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: كَانُوا يَرَوْنَ أَنَّهُ كُتِبَ عَلَى لِسَانِهَا

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