Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

2558 – ‘Īsā ibn ‘Alī narrated to us; he said: ‘Abd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz narrated to us; he said: Dāwūd ibn ʿUmar narrated to us; he said: Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar narrated to us; he said: Muḥammad ibn Abī Ḥarmalah informed me …

2559 – And Aḥmad ibn ʿUbayd likewise narrated to us; he said: ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Mubashshir narrated to us; he said: Aḥmad ibn Sinān narrated to us; he said: Surayj ibn al-Nuʿmān narrated to us; he said: Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar narrated to us, from Muḥammad ibn Abī Ḥarmalah, from ʿAṭāʾ, Sulaymān ibn Yasār, and Abū Salamah, from ʿĀʾishah, who said:

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was lying down in his house with his thigh—or his shin—uncovered. Abū Bakr asked permission to enter; he gave him leave while still in that state, and they talked. Then ʿUmar asked permission; he gave him leave while still in that state, and they talked. Then ʿUthmān asked permission, whereupon the Prophet ﷺ sat up and arranged his clothing.”

Muḥammad ibn Abī Ḥarmalah added, “I do not claim that this all took place on a single day.” ʿUthmān entered and they spoke. When he left, ʿĀʾishah said, “Messenger of Allah, Abū Bakr came in and you did not stir or pay him special attention; then ʿUmar came in and you did not stir or pay him special attention; but when ʿUthmān came in, you sat up and straightened your clothes!” He replied, “Shall I not feel shy before a man before whom the angels are shy?”

Muslim recorded this narration through several transmitters from Ismāʿīl.

٢٥٥٨ - أنا عِيسَى بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: أنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: نا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، ح ٢٥٥٩ - وأنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُبَشِّرٍ، قَالَ: نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، قَالَ: نا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ: نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مُضْطَجِعًا فِي بَيْتِهِ كَاشِفًا عَنْ فَخِذَيْهِ أَوْ سَاقَيْهِ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ وَهُوَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْحَالِ فَتَحَدَّثَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ عُمَرُ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ وَهُوَ كَذَلِكَ ثُمَّ تَحَدَّثَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَأْذَنَ عُثْمَانُ، فَجَلَسَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَسَوَّى ثِيَابَهُ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ: وَلَا أَقُولُ ذَلِكَ فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَدَخَلَ فَتَحَدَّثَ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: «يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، دَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَلَمْ تَهَشَّ لَهُ وَلَمْ تُبَالِهِ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عُمَرُ، فَلَمْ تَهَشَّ لَهُ وَلَمْ تُبَالِهِ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عُثْمَانُ فَجَلَسْتَ فَسَوَّيْتَ ثِيَابَكَ» ؟ فَقَالَ: «أَلَا أَسْتَحِي مِنْ رَجُلٍ تَسْتَحِي مِنْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ» ؟ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ

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