Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

2400 – ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar transmitted to us; Ismāʿīl ibn Muḥammad narrated to us; Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik al-Daqīqī narrated to us; Ibrāhīm ibn al-Munḏir narrated to us; Maʿn ibn ʿĪsā narrated to us. He said: I heard Mālik ibn Anas say, “Whoever reviles the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has no entitlement to the fayʾ (public revenue). Allah, Exalted is He, says: ‘[It is] for the poor Emigrants who were expelled from their homes and their possessions, seeking bounty from Allah and His pleasure…’ (al-Hashr 59:8). These are the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who emigrated with him. Then He says: ‘And those who made the city their home and embraced the faith…’ ⦗1345⦘—these are the Helpers. Then He says: ‘And those who come after them, saying, “Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith.”’ The fayʾ is allotted to these three groups; therefore, whoever reviles the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ is not counted among those three and has no share in the fayʾ.”

٢٤٠٠ - أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الدَّقِيقِيُّ، قَالَ: نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، قَالَ: نا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ يَقُولُ: مَنْ سَبَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، فَلَيْسَ لَهُ فِي الْفَيْءِ حَقٌّ؛ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ ﷿: ﴿لِلْفُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًا مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرِضْوَانًا﴾ [الحشر: ٨] الْآيَةَ. هَؤُلَاءِ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا الدَّارَ وَالْإِيمَانَ﴾ ⦗١٣٤٥⦘ هَؤُلَاءِ الْأَنْصَارُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ جَاءُوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلِإِخْوَانِنَا الَّذِينَ سَبَقُونَا بِالْإِيمَانِ﴾ فَالْفَيْءُ لِهَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةِ؛ فَمَنْ سَبَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، فَلَيْسَ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةِ، وَلَا حَقَّ لَهُ فِي الْفَيْءِ

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