Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

2296 – ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad informed us; he said: Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Faḍl al-Samarī related to us; he said: al-Ḥasan ibn ʿArafah related to us; he said: Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAyyāsh related to us; he said: Buḥayr ibn Saʿd …

2297 – And Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Ṭūsī informed us; he said: Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb related to us; he said: Abū ʿUtbah related to us; he said: Baqiyyah narrated from Buḥayr ibn Saʿd, from Khālid ibn Maʿdān, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAmr al-Sulamī, from al-ʿIrbaḍ ibn Sāriyah:

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ once addressed us after the dawn prayer with an eloquent admonition that brought tears to the eyes and caused the hearts to quake. A man said, “O Messenger of Allah, this seems to be a farewell sermon; what do you enjoin upon us?” He replied:

“I urge you to fear Allah, and to listen and obey even if the one placed over you is an Abyssinian slave. Whoever lives long among you will witness great discord. Beware ⦗1299⦘ of newly-introduced matters, for every innovation is misguidance. Whoever reaches that time must cling to my sunnah and the sunnah of the rightly guided, upright caliphs. Bite down on it with your molars.”

The wording above is that of Baqiyyah’s narration.

٢٢٩٦ - أنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ السَّامِرِيُّ، قَالَ: نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، قَالَ: نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: نا بُحَيْرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ح ٢٢٩٧ - وأنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ، قَالَ: نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: نا أَبُو عُتْبَةَ، قَالَ: نا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بُحَيْرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنِ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَعَظَهُمْ يَوْمًا بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ مَوْعِظَةً بَلِيغَةً، ذَرَفَتْ مِنْهَا الْعُيُونُ وَوَجِلَتْ مِنْهَا الْقُلُوبُ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذِهِ مَوْعِظَةُ مُوَدِّعٍ، فَبِمَ تَعْهَدُ إِلَيْنَا؟ قَالَ: «أُوصِيكُمْ بِتَقْوَى اللَّهِ، وَالسَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ عَبْدًا حَبَشِيًّا؛ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَعِشْ مِنْكُمْ فَسَيَرَى اخْتِلَافًا كَثِيرًا، وَإِيَّاكُمْ ⦗١٢٩٩⦘ وَمُحْدَثَاتِ الْأُمُورِ، فَإِنَّهَا ضَلَالَةٌ، فَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ ذَلِكَ مِنْكُمْ فَعَلَيْهِ بِسُنَّتِي وَسُنَّةِ الْخُلَفَاءِ الْمَهْدِيِّينَ الرَّاشِدِينَ عَضُّوا عَلَيْهَا بِالنَّوَاجِذِ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِحَدِيثِ بَقِيَّةَ

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