Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

2279 – ʿUbayd Allah b. Ahmad b. ʿAli informed us; he said: Abu Bakr ʿAbd Allah b. Muhammad b. Ziyad al-Naysaburi narrated to us; he said: al-Rabiʿ b. Sulayman narrated to us; he said: ʿAbd Allah b. Wahb told us; he said: ʿAbd al-Rahman b. Abi al-Zinad informed me; he said: Hisham b. ʿUrwa narrated to me, from his father, from ʿAʾisha, Mother of the Believers, who said:

“A woman from Dumat al-Jandal came to me seeking the Messenger of Allah ﷺ shortly after his death, wishing to ask about something to do with sorcery that she had entered into unknowingly. ʿAʾisha added—addressing ʿUrwa—‘Nephew, I saw her weep when she did not find the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to heal her; she wept so much that I felt pity for her. She kept saying, “I fear that I have perished. I had a husband who was absent from me. An old woman visited me, and I complained to her about it. She said, ‘If you do what I command you, I shall make him come.’

“When night fell she brought me two black dogs; I mounted one and she mounted the other. In no time we were delivered to Babylon, where two men were hanging upside-down by their feet. They asked, ‘What has brought you here?’ I answered, ‘I want to learn magic.’ They said, ‘We are only a trial, so do not disbelieve; go back.’ I refused and said, ‘No.’ They said, ‘Go to that tannur (oven) and urinate in it.’ I went, but fear overcame me and I did not do it; I returned to them, and they asked, ‘Did you do it?’ I said, ‘Yes.’ They asked, ‘Did you see anything?’ I replied, ‘No, I saw nothing.’ They said, ‘You have not done it. Return to your land and do not disbelieve.’ I intended to leave but then refused. They said, ‘Go to that oven and urinate in it.’ I went, my skin bristling, and then returned, saying, ‘I have done it.’ They asked, ‘What did you see?’ I replied, ‘I saw nothing.’ They said, ‘You are lying—you did not do it. Go back to your land and do not disbelieve, for you are still at the start of your affair.’ I wanted to leave but again refused. They said, ‘Go to that oven and urinate in it.’ I went and urinated in it, and I saw a horseman, fully armoured in iron, come out of me and rise up to the sky until ⦗1290⦘ I could see him no more. I returned to them and said, ‘I have done it.’ They asked, ‘What did you see?’ I said, ‘I saw a horseman, clad in iron, come out of me and ascend to the sky until I could not see him.’ They said, ‘You have spoken the truth—that was your faith leaving you. Go!’

“I said to the old woman, ‘By Allah, I know nothing; they did not teach me anything.’ She replied, ‘Indeed! You need only will a thing and it will happen. Take this wheat and sow it.’ I sowed it, then said, ‘Sprout!’ and it sprouted; I said, ‘Ripen!’ and it ripened; then I said, ‘Harvest!’ and it was harvested; I said, ‘Thresh!’ and it was threshed; I said, ‘Dry!’ and it dried; then I said, ‘Grind!’ and it was ground; finally I said, ‘Bake!’ and it was baked. When I saw that whatever I wanted took place, I was stricken with remorse—by Allah, Mother of the Believers, I have done nothing with it, and I shall never do so.’

“She consulted the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ—his death was still recent and they were many—but they did not know what to say to her; each feared issuing a ruling on what he did not know. All that Ibn ʿAbbas, or one of those present with him, said was, ‘Had your parents—or even one of them—been alive…’ Hisham added, ‘Had she come to us today, we would have ruled that she must provide compensation.’ Ibn Abi al-Zinad said: Hisham used to remark, ‘They were people of piety, fear of Allah, and distance from pretension or audacity toward Allah.’ Then Hisham would say, ‘But were she to come now, she would find dull-witted fools who affect knowledge without having any.’”

٢٢٧٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، قَالَ: نا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: نا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: " قَدِمَتْ عَلَيَّ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ دُومَةِ الْجَنْدَلِ، جَاءَتْ تَبْتَغِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ حَدَاثَةَ ذَلِكَ، تَسْأَلُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ دَخَلَتْ فِيهِ مِنْ أَمْرِ السِّحْرِ وَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ لِعُرْوَةَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي فَرَأَيْتُهَا تَبْكِي حِينَ لَمْ تَجِدْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَيَشْفِيَهَا، فَكَانَتْ تَبْكِي حَتَّى إِنِّي لَأَرْحَمُهَا تَقُولُ: إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ أَكُونَ قَدْ هَلَكْتُ , كَانَ لِي زَوْجٌ فَغَابَ عَنِّي فَدَخَلَتْ عَلَيَّ عَجُوزٌ فَشَكَوْتُ ذَلِكَ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: إِنْ فَعَلْتِ مَا آمُرُكِ فَأَجْعَلُهُ يَأْتِي، فَلَمَّا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ جَاءَتْنِي بِكَلْبَيْنِ أَسْوَدَيْنِ، فَرَكِبْتُ أَحَدَهُمَا، وَرَكِبَتِ الْآخَرَ، فَلَمْ يَكُ كَشَيءٍ حَتَّى دُفِعْنَا بِبَابِلَ، فَإِذَا بِرَجُلَيْنِ مُعَلَّقِيْنِ بِأَرْجُلِهِمَا، فَقَالَا: مَا جَاءَ بِكِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: أَتَعَلَّمُ السِّحْرَ، فَقَالَا: إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ فِتْنَةٌ فَلَا تَكْفُرِي وَارْجِعِي، فَأَبَيْتُ وَقُلْتُ: لَا , فَقَالَا: اذْهَبِي إِلَى ذَلِكَ التَّنُّورِ فَبُولِي فِيهِ، فَذَهَبَتْ فَفَزِعَتْ، وَلَمْ تَفْعَلْ، فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَيْهِمَا فَقَالَا: أَفَعَلْتِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَا: هَلْ رَأَيْتِ شَيْئًا؟، قُلْتُ: لَمْ أَرَ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَا: لَمْ تَفْعَلِي، فَارْجِعِي إِلَى بِلَادِكِ، وَلَا تَكْفُرِي، فَأَرَدْتُ وَأَبَيْتُ، فَقَالَا: اذْهَبِي إِلَى ذَلِكَ التَّنُّورِ فَبُولِي فِيهِ، فَذَهَبْتُ فَاقْشَعَرَّ جِلْدِي، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِمَا، فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ، فَقَالَا: مَا رَأَيْتِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: لَمْ أَرَ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَا: كَذَبْتِ , لَمْ تَفْعَلِي , ارْجِعِي إِلَى بِلَادِكِ وَلَا تَكْفُرِي، فَإِنَّكِ عَلَى رَأْسِ أَمْرِكِ، فَأَرَدْتُ وَأَبَيْتُ، فَقَالَا: اذْهَبِي إِلَى ذَلِكَ التَّنُّورِ فَبُولِي فِيهِ، فَذَهَبْتُ فَبُلْتُ فِيهِ، فَرَأَيْتُ فَارِسًا مُقَنَّعًا بِحَدِيدٍ خَرَجَ مِنِّي، حَتَّى ذَهَبَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، وَغَابَ عَنِّي، حَتَّى مَا ⦗١٢٩٠⦘ أَرَاهُ فَجِئْتُهُمَا، فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ، فَقَالَا: فَمَا رَأَيْتِ؟ قُلْتُ: رَأَيْتُ فَارِسًا مُقَنَّعًا بِحَدِيدٍ خَرَجَ مِنِّي، فَذَهَبَ فِي السَّمَاءِ، حَتَّى مَا أَرَاهُ، فَقَالَا: صَدَقْتِ ذَلِكَ إِيمَانُكِ خَرَجَ مِنْكِ اذْهَبِي، فَقُلْتُ لِلْمَرْأَةِ: وَاللَّهِ مَا أَعْلَمُ شَيْئًا، وَمَا قَالَا لِي شَيْئًا، فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى؛ لَنْ تُرِيدِي شَيْئًا إِلَّا كَانَ , خُذِي هَذَا الْقَمْحَ فَابْذُرِي، فَبَذَرْتُ فَقُلْتُ: اطْلَعِي، فَطَلَعَ، فَقُلْتُ: أَحْقِلِي فَأَحْقَلَتْ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: أَفْرِكِي فَفُرِكَتْ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: أَيْبِسِي، فَيَبِسَتْ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: اطْحَنِي فَطُحِنَتْ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: اخْبِزِي فَتَخَبَّزَتْ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ أَنِّيَ لَا أُرِيدُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا كَانَ، سُقِطَ فِي يَدِي، وَنَدِمْتُ وَاللَّهِ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، فَمَا فَعَلْتُ شَيْئًا، وَلَا أَفْعَلُهُ أَبَدًا. فَسَأَلَتْ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَدَاثَةَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُتَوَافِرُونَ، فَمَا دَرَوْا مَا يَقُولُونَ لَهَا وَكُلُّهُمْ هَابَ وَخَافَ أَنْ يُفْتِيَهَا بِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَدْ قَالَ لَهَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَوْ بَعْضُ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ: لَوْ كَانَ أَبَوَاكِ حَيَّيْنِ أَوْ أَحَدُهُمَا، قَالَ هِشَامٌ: فَلَوْ جَاءَتْنَا الْيَوْمَ أَفْتَيْنَاهَا بِالضَّمَانِ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ: وَكَانَ هِشَامٌ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّهُمْ قَدْ كَانُوا أَهْلَ وَرَعٍ وَخَشْيَةٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَبُعْدٍ مِنَ التَّكْلِيفِ وَالْجُرْأَةِ عَلَى اللَّهِ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ هِشَامٌ: لَكِنَّهَا لَوْ جَاءَتْ، لَوَجَدَتْ نَوْكَى حَمْقَى وَتَكَلُّفًا بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ

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