Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

2212 – ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Yaʿqūb and ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar narrated to us; they said: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Ḥātim related to us; he said: al-Ḥasan ibn ʿArafah told us; he said: Khālid ibn al-Ḥārith told us, from Saʿīd ibn Abī ʿArūbah, from Ḥ…

2213 – And I, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Juʿfī, said: ʿUbayd ⦗1247⦘ Allāh ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Qāsim al-Quṭaʿī narrated to us; he said: Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn narrated to us; he said: Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī narrated to us; he said: Hammām, from Qatādah, from Ṣafwān ibn Muḥriz al-Māzinī, who said:

“I was serving Ibn ʿUmar when a man came to him and asked, ‘Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, how did you hear the Messenger of Allah ﷺ speak about the private audience (al-najwā)?’ He replied, ‘I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say:

“Allah will draw the believer close, will shelter him beneath His covering, and will conceal him from the people. He will then say to him, ‘Do you acknowledge such-and-such?’ The believer will answer, ‘Yes, my Lord.’ He will say, ‘Do you acknowledge the sin of such-and-such?’ The believer will answer, ‘Yes, my Lord.’ He continues, ‘Do you acknowledge?’ and the believer continues, ‘Yes,’ until, when he has confessed all his sins and thinks himself ruined, Allah will say, ‘I have forgiven them for you.’ Then he will be handed the record of his good deeds.

“As for the unbeliever and the hypocrite, the witnesses will declare”—and in the narration of Khālid it adds—“and a voice will call out before all creation: ‘These are the ones who lied against their Lord; surely the curse of Allah is upon the wrongdoers’ (Hūd 11:18).

“The wording here is that of Hammām. Al-Bukhārī recorded it from Mūsā ibn Ismāʿīl, from Hammām, and Muslim recorded it through Saʿīd and others, from Qatādah. In the sound report of Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī:

‘When the Day of Resurrection comes, a herald will call out: “Let every nation follow what it used to worship.” None who worshiped an idol, an image, or a figure will remain without going off, one after another, to fall into the Fire. Those who worshiped Allah alone—whether righteous or sinful—and the downtrodden remnants of the People of the Book will stay behind.

‘Then Hell will be brought forth, appearing like a mirage, each part crushing into the next.’”

٢٢١٢ - أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَا: أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، قَالَ: نا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ: ح ٢٢١٣ - وَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْجُعْفِيُّ، قَالَ: نا عُبَيْدُ ⦗١٢٤٧⦘ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ الْقُطَعِيُّ، قَالَ: نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، قَالَ نا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، قَالَ: نا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ مُحْرِزٍ الْمَازِنِيِّ، قَالَ: " كُنْتُ أَخْدُمُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ إِذْ عَرَضَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ كَيْفَ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي النَّجْوَى؟ فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُدْنِي الْمُؤْمِنَ حَتَّى يَضَعَ عَلَيْهِ كَنَفَهُ، وَيَسْتُرَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَيَقُولُ لَهُ: أَتَعْرِفُ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ فَيَقُولُ: نَعَمْ يَا رَبِّ، فَيَقُولُ: أَتَعْرِفُ ذَنْبَ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ فَيَقُولُ: نَعَمْ يَا رَبِّ، فَيَقُولُ: أَتَعْرِفُ؟ فَيَقُولُ: نَعَمْ حَتَّى إِذَا قَرَّرَهُ بِذُنُوبِهِ، وَرَأَى نَفْسَهُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ هَلَكَ قَالَ: فَإِنِّي قَدْ غَفَرْتُهَا لَكَ فَيُعْطَى كِتَابَ حَسَنَاتِهِ، وَأَمَّا الْكَافِرُ، وَالْمُنَافِقُ فَيَقُولُ الْأَشْهَادُ «وَفِي حَدِيثِ خَالِدٍ» فَيُنَادَى عَلَى رُؤُوسِ الْأَشْهَادِ: ﴿هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ كَذَبُوا عَلَى رَبِّهِمْ أَلَا لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَى الظَّالِمِينَ﴾ [هود: ١٨] «وَاللَّفْظُ لِحَدِيثِ هَمَّامٍ، أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ هَمَّامٍ وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ» إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ نَادَى مُنَادٍ: لِتَلْحَقْ كُلُّ أُمَّةٍ بِمَا كَانَتْ تَعْبُدُ لَا يَبْقَى أَحَدٌ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ صَنَمًا وَلَا وَثَنًا وَلَا صُورَةً إِلَّا ذَهَبُوا تَسَاقَطُوا فِي النَّارِ، وَيَبْقَى مَنْ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ وَحْدَهُ مِنْ بَرٍّ وَفَاجِرٍ، وَغُبَّرَاتُ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ " قَالَ: «ثُمَّ تُعْرَضُ جَهَنَّمُ كَأَنَّهَا سَرَابٌ يَحْطِمُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا»

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