Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

208—Ahmad ibn Ubayd informed us. He said: Ali ibn Abd Allah ibn Mubashshir informed us. ⦗142⦘ He said: Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna narrated to us. He said: Yunus ibn Ubayd al-Umayri narrated to us. He said: Mubarak ibn Fudalah narrated to us, from Ubayd Allah, from Nafi, from Ibn Umar, from Umar, who said: “Be suspicious of personal opinion in matters of religion. I saw myself rejecting the command of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him, through my own judgment, striving earnestly; yet, by Allah, I spared no effort in seeking the truth. That was on the Day of Abu Jandal, when the disbelievers—the people of Mecca—were before the Messenger of Allah, may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him. He said, ‘Write: In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful.’ They said, ‘We have accepted what you say, but write: By Your name, O Allah.’ The Messenger of Allah, may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him, accepted, but I refused to yield to them, until he said, ‘O Umar, you see that I have accepted, yet you still refuse?’” He said: “So I accepted.”

٢٠٨ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ , قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُبَشِّرٍ , ⦗١٤٢⦘ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى , قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْعُمَيْرِيُّ , قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ , عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , عَنْ عُمَرَ , أَنَّهُ قَالَ: اتَّهِمُوا الرَّأْيَ عَلَى الدِّينِ , فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَرُدُّ أَمْرَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِرَأْيِي اجْتِهَادًا , وَوَاللَّهِ مَا آلُو عَنِ الْحَقِّ وَذَلِكَ يَوْمَ أَبِي جَنْدَلٍ وَالْكُفَّارُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَهْلُ مَكَّةَ , فَقَالَ: " اكْتُبُوا: بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ ". فَقَالُوا: " إِنَّا قَدْ صَدَّقْنَاكَ بِمَا تَقُولُ , وَلَكِنْ تَكْتُبُ: بِاسْمِكَ اللَّهُمَّ ". قَالَ: " فَرَضِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَبَيْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ , حَتَّى قَالَ: «يَا عُمَرُ تَرَانِي قَدْ رَضِيتُ وَتَأْبَى؟» قَالَ: «فَرَضِيتُ»

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