Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

2132 – ʿAbd Allah ibn Muslim and ʿUbayd Allah ibn Ahmad related to us; they said: al-Ḥusayn ibn Ismāʿīl related to us; he said: Yūsuf ibn Mūsā narrated to us; he said: ʿAmr ibn Ḥumrān narrated to us, from Saʿīd, from Qatādah, from Anas, that the Prophet ﷺ said:

“When a servant is laid in his grave and his companions walk away—so that he even hears ⦗1204⦘ the shuffle of their sandals—two angels come to him, seat him upright, and say: ‘What did you use to say about this man, about Muhammad ﷺ?’

• As for the believer, he replies, ‘I testify that he is the servant of Allah and His Messenger.’ They then say, ‘Look at your place in Hell; Allah has replaced it for you with a place in Paradise.’”

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ added, “Both of their graves—each one of them.” Qatādah said: “We were told that his grave is widened for him seventy cubits and filled with greenery until the Day they are resurrected.” He then returned to Anas’s report:

“• But as for the disbeliever and the hypocrite, when they are asked, ‘What did you use to say about this man?’ they answer, ‘I have no idea; I only repeated what the people used to say.’ It is said to him, ‘You neither understood nor recited.’ Then he is struck between his ears with an iron hammer, and he screams—a scream heard by all who are near him except the two weighty creatures (humankind and jinn).”

Some transmitters added: “His grave is then constricted around him until his ribs interlock.”

This narration was recorded by al-Bukhārī and by Muslim through the chain of Saʿīd.

٢١٣٢ - أنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، قَالَا: أنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: نا عَمْرُو بْنُ حُمْرَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: " إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا وُضِعَ فِي قَبْرِهِ وَتَوَلَّى عَنْهُ أَصْحَابُهُ حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيَسْمَعُ ⦗١٢٠٤⦘ خَفْقَ نِعَالِهِمْ أَتَاهُ مَلَكَانِ فَيُقْعِدَانِهِ، فَيَقُولَانِ لَهُ: مَا كُنْتَ تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الرَّجُلِ فِي مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ؟ فَأَمَّا الْمُؤْمِنُ فَيَقُولُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُهُ " قَالَ: " فَيَقُولُ: انْظُرْ إِلَى مَقْعَدِكَ مِنَ النَّارِ قَدْ أَبْدَلَكَ اللَّهُ بِهِ مَقْعَدًا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ " فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «قَبْرَاهُمَا كِلَاهُمَا» قَالَ: قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: وَذَكَرَ لَنَا أَنَّهُ يُفْسَحُ لَهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ سَبْعُونَ ذِرَاعًا وَيُمْلَأُ عَلَيْهِ خَضِرًا إِلَى يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ: " وَأَمَّا الْكَافِرُ وَالْمُنَافِقُ فَيَقُولُ: مَا كُنْتَ تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الرَّجُلِ؟ فَيَقُولُ: لَا أَدْرِي كُنْتُ أَقُولُ كَمَا يَقُولُ النَّاسُ " قَالَ: " فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: لَا دَرَيْتَ وَلَا تَلَيْتَ ثُمَّ يُضْرَبُ بِمِطْرَاقٍ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ ضَرْبَةً بَيْنَ أُذُنَيْهِ فَيَصِيحُ صَيْحَةً فَيَسْمَعُهَا مَنْ يَلِيهِ غَيْرَ الثَّقَلَيْنِ "، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: «فَيُضَيَّقُ عَلَيْهِ قَبْرُهُ حَتَّى تَخْتَلِفَ أَضْلَاعُهُ» أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ

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