Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muslim ibn Yaḥyā, together with ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿUmar—whose wording this is—reported to us, saying: al-Ḥusayn ibn Ismāʿīl narrated to us; he said: Muḥammad ibn ʿAmr ibn al-ʿAbbās al-Bāhilī narrated to us; he said: Marḥūm ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz narrated to us; he said: Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm narrated to us, from Saʿd ibn Isḥāq ibn Kaʿb ibn ʿUjrah, from his father, from his grandfather, who said:

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to his Companions, “What do you say about a man who is killed in the path of Allah?”

They replied, “Paradise.”

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Paradise, if Allah wills.”

He then asked, “What do you say about a man who dies in the path of Allah?”

They said, “Allah and His Messenger know best.”

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Paradise, if Allah wills.”

He continued, “What do you say about a man who dies and two upright witnesses stand up and testify, ‘We know nothing concerning him but good’?”

He said, “Paradise, if Allah wills.”

He then asked, “What do you say about a man who dies and two men stand up and say, ‘We know nothing concerning him but ⦗1137⦘ evil’?”

They answered, “The Fire.”

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ remarked, “He is a sinner, yet Allah is All-Forgiving, Ever-Merciful.”

أنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَا: أنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، قَالَ: نا مَرْحُومُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: «مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي رَجُلٍ قُتِلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ؟» قَالُوا: الْجَنَّةُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «الْجَنَّةُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ» ، قَالَ: «فَمَا تَقُولُونَ فِي رَجُلٍ مَاتَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ؟» قَالُوا: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «الْجَنَّةُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ» ، قَالَ: " فَمَا تَقُولُونَ فِي رَجُلٍ مَاتَ فَقَامَ رَجُلَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ فَقَالَا: لَا نَعْلَمُ إِلَّا خَيْرًا؟ " قَالَ: «الْجَنَّةُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ» ، قَالَ: " فَمَا تَقُولُونَ فِي رَجُلٍ مَاتَ فَقَامَ رَجُلَانِ فَقَالَا: لَا نَعْلَمُ إِلَّا ⦗١١٣٧⦘ شَرًّا؟ " قَالُوا: النَّارُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «مُذْنِبٌ، وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ»

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