Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

1839 – Muhammad ibn ʿUmar ibn Muhammad ibn Humayd related to us; Ahmad ibn ʿAbd Allah al-Wakil informed us; ʿAmr ibn ʿAli said: Abu Dawud narrated to us; he said: Shuʿbah narrated to us; he said: Zubayd reported:

“When the Murjiʾah (the postponement sect) first emerged, I went to Abu Waʾil, and he told me—from the Prophet ﷺ—‘Reviling a Muslim is wickedness, and fighting him is disbelief.’

Shuʿbah added: “Mansur and Sulayman also narrated to me; they had heard Abu Waʾil relate—from ʿAbd Allah—from the Prophet ﷺ—‘Reviling a Muslim is wickedness, and fighting him is disbelief.’

Shuʿbah continued: “I mentioned this to Hammad, and he would say, ‘O Shuʿbah, you are one of us except for a single drop!’ I said to him, ‘Do you suspect Zubayd? Do you suspect Mansur? Do you suspect al-Aʿmash ibn Sulayman? Each of them reported it to me from Abu Waʾil.’ He replied, ‘No, but I do suspect Abu Waʾil himself.’"

١٨٣٩ - أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْوَكِيلُ، نا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: نا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: نا زُبَيْدٌ، قَالَ: لَمَّا ظَهَرَتِ الْمُرْجِئَةُ أَتَيْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: وَحَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ، سَمِعَا أَبَا وَائِلٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ، وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ» قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِحَمَّادٍ فَكَانَ يَقُولُ: يَا شُعْبَةُ، أَنْتَ مِنَّا إِلَّا قَطْرَةً، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَتَتَّهِمُ زُبَيْدًا؟ أَتَتَّهِمُ مَنْصُورًا؟ أَتَتَّهِمُ الْأَعْمَشَ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ؟ كُلُّهُمْ حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنِّي أَتَّهِمُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ

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