Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

1710 — Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Basir informed us. He said: Uthman ibn Ahmad informed us. He said: Hanbal narrated to us. He said: Abu Abd Allah—that is, Ahmad ibn Hanbal—narrated to me. He said: Yazid narrated to us. He said: Jarir ibn Uthman narrated to us. He said: I heard our shaykhs, or some of our shaykhs, relate that Abu al-Darda’ said:

“Part of a servant’s understanding of the religion is that he should examine his faith and what has diminished from it. Part of a servant’s understanding of the religion is that he should know whether he is increasing or decreasing. And part of a man’s understanding of the religion is that he should know from where Satan’s promptings come upon him.”

١٧١٠ - أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْبَصِيرُ، قَالَ: أنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: نا حَنْبَلٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يَعْنِي أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ: نا يَزِيدُ، قَالَ: نا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَشْيَاخَنَا، أَوْ بَعْضَ أَشْيَاخِنَا، أَنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ فِقْهِ الْعَبْدِ أَنْ يَتَعَاهَدَ إِيمَانَهُ وَمَا نَقَصَ مِنْهُ، وَمِنْ فِقْهِ الْعَبْدِ أَنْ يَعْلَمَ أَمُزْدَادٌ هُوَ أَمْ مُنْتَقِصٌ؟ وَإِنَّ مِنْ فِقْهِ الرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَعْلَمَ نَزَغَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ أَنَّى تَأْتِيهِ؟»

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