Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

1683 — Kūhī ibn al-Hasan informed us; Ahmad ibn al-Qasim ibn Nasr informed us. He said: Al-Hasan ibn Hammad informed us; Isma‘il ibn Ibrahim informed us, from Ayyub, from Abu Qilabah, from a man of the Aslam tribe, from his father, who said: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Embrace Islam and you will be safe.”

He said: I asked, “O Messenger of Allah, what is Islam?” He replied: “That you submit yourself to Allah, Most High, and that the Muslims be safe from your tongue and your hand.”

He said: “Which Islam is best?” He replied: “Faith.” He said: “And what is faith?” He replied: “That you believe in Allah, His angels, His Books, His messengers, and the resurrection after death.”

He said: “Which deeds are best?” He replied: “Migration.” He said: “And what is migration?” He replied: “That you forsake evil.” I said: “Which migration is best?” He replied: “Jihad.” I said: “And what is jihad?” He replied: “That you fight the disbelievers when you encounter them, without misappropriating the spoils or showing cowardice.”

He said: “Then there are two deeds that are among the best and most complete of deeds”—three times—“an accepted Hajj or an umrah.”

١٦٨٣ - أنا كُوهِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «أَسْلِمْ تَسْلَمْ» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا الْإِسْلَامُ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تُسْلِمَ لِلَّهِ ﷿، وَيَسْلَمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِكَ وَيَدِكَ» قَالَ: فَأَيُّ الْإِسْلَامِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «الْإِيمَانُ» قَالَ: وَمَا الْإِيمَانُ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ، وَكُتُبِهِ، وَرُسُلِهِ، وَبِالْبَعْثِ مِنْ بَعْدِ الْمَوْتِ» . قَالَ: فَأَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «الْهِجْرَةُ» ، قَالَ: وَمَا الْهِجْرَةُ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تَهْجُرَ السُّوءَ» ، قُلْتُ: فَأَيُّ الْهِجْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: «الْجِهَادُ» ، قُلْتُ: وَمَا الْجِهَادُ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ تُجَاهِدَ الْكُفَّارَ إِذَا لَقِيتَهُمْ لَا تَغُلُّ وَلَا تَجْبُنُ» قَالَ: «ثُمَّ عَمَلَانِ هُمَا مِنْ أَفْضَلِ الْأَعْمَالِ وَأَكْمَلِهَا، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، حَجَّةٌ مَبْرُورَةٌ، أَوْ عُمْرَةٌ»

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