Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

“But no, by your Lord! They will not truly believe until they make you judge in all disputes between them, then find no discomfort in their hearts over your judgment, but accept it wholeheartedly.” [al-Nisāʾ: 65]

And the Exalted says:

“It is not for a believing man or woman, when Allah and His Messenger have decided a matter, to have any choice in their affair. Whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger has clearly gone astray.” [al-Aḥzāb: 36]

And the Exalted says:

“Let those who oppose his command beware, lest a trial befall them or a painful punishment overtake them.” [al-Nūr: 63]

Al-ʿIrbāḍ ibn Sāriyah narrated: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered to us an exhortation that brought tears to our eyes and filled our hearts with fear. We said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, it is as though this is a farewell exhortation. So what do you enjoin upon us?’ He said, ‘I have left you upon the clear way, whose night is like its day. None deviates from it after me except one who is ruined. Whoever among you lives on will see much disagreement. So adhere to what you know of my sunnah and the sunnah of the rightly guided caliphs. Hold fast to it with your molar teeth, and beware of newly introduced matters, for every newly introduced matter is misguidance.’”

ʿAbd Allah ibn Masʿūd narrated: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ drew a line for us, then drew lines to its right and left. He then said, ‘These are paths; upon every one of them is a devil calling to it.’ Then he recited:

‘And indeed, this is My straight path, so follow it, and do not follow the other ways, lest they lead you away from His way.’ [al-Anʿām: 153]”

Ibn Masʿūd said: “Follow, and do not innovate, for you have been sufficiently provided for.”

﴿فَلَا وَرَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ ثُمَّ لَا يَجِدُوا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ حَرَجًا مِمَّا قَضَيْتَ وَيُسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا﴾ [النساء: ٦٥] ، وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ وَلَا مُؤْمِنَةٍ إِذَا قَضَى اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمْرًا أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُمُ الْخِيَرَةُ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ وَمَنْ يَعْصِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ ضَلَالًا مُبِينًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٣٦] ، وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَلْيَحْذَرِ الَّذِينَ يُخَالِفُونَ عَنْ أَمْرِهِ أَنْ تُصِيبَهُمْ فِتْنَةٌ أَوْ يُصِيبَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ﴾ [النور: ٦٣] . وَرَوَى الْعِرْبَاضُ بْنُ سَارِيَةَ قَالَ: «وَعَظَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَوْعِظَةً دَمَعَتْ مِنْهَا الْأَعْيُنُ، وَوَجِلَتْ مِنْهَا الْقُلُوبُ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، كَأَنَّهَا مَوْعِظَةُ مُوَدِّعٍ، فَبِمَا تَعْهَدُ إِلَيْنَا؟ فَقَالَ: " قَدْ تَرَكْتُكُمْ عَلَى الْبَيْضَاءِ، لَيْلُهَا كَنَهَارِهَا، لَا يَزِيغُ عَنْهَا بَعْدِي إِلَّا هَالِكٌ، وَمَنْ يَعِشْ مِنْكُمْ فَسَيَرَى اخْتِلَافًا كَثِيرًا، فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِمَا عَرَفْتُمْ مِنْ سُنَّتِي وَسُنَّةِ الْخُلَفَاءِ الرَّاشِدِينَ الْمَهْدِيِّينَ، عَضُّوا عَلَيْهَا بِالنَّوَاجِذِ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَمُحْدَثَاتِ الْأُمُورِ، فَإِنَّ كُلَّ مُحْدَثَةٍ ضَلَالَةٌ» . وَرَوَى عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: «خَطَّ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَطًّا، ثُمَّ خَطَّ خُطُوطًا يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " هَذِهِ سُبُلٌ، عَلَى كُلِّ سَبِيلٍ مِنْهَا شَيْطَانٌ يَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ. ثُمَّ يَقْرَأُ: ﴿وَأَنَّ هَذَا صِرَاطِي مُسْتَقِيمًا فَاتَّبِعُوهُ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا السُّبُلَ فَتَفَرَّقَ بِكُمْ عَنْ سَبِيلِهِ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٥٣] .» وَعَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: " اتَّبِعُوا وَلَا تَبْتَدِعُوا فَقَدْ كُفِيتُمْ.

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