Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-Jamaah - Al-Lalakai - (4/927)

1576 — Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abd Allah ibn Mahdi informed us: Uthman ibn Muhammad ibn Harun narrated to us; Ahmad ibn Shayban narrated to us; Mu'ammal—that is, Ibn Isma'il—narrated to us; Hammad ibn Zayd narrated to us, from Amr ibn Malik al-Nukri, from Abu al-Jawza', from Ibn Abbas. I believe that he traced it back to the Prophet: “The bonds of Islam and the foundations of the religion are three, upon which Islam is established: the testimony that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, the prayer, and fasting Ramadan. Whoever abandons one of them is thereby a disbeliever whose blood may lawfully be shed. Yet you may find him wealthy and not having performed Hajj, and he remains thereby a disbeliever, but his blood is not lawful. And you may find him wealthy and not paying zakah, and he remains thereby a disbeliever, but his blood is not lawful.”

١٥٧٦ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، قَالَ: ثنا مُؤَمَّلٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ النُّكْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَلَا أَحْسَبُهُ إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ، قَالَ: " عُرَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَقَوَاعِدُ الدِّينِ ثَلَاثَةٌ عَلَيْهِنَّ أُسِّسَ الْإِسْلَامُ: شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَالصَّلَاةُ، وَصَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ مَنْ تَرَكَ مِنْهُنَّ وَاحِدَةً فَهُوَ بِهَا كَافِرٌ حَلَالُ الدَّمِ، تَجِدُهُ كَثِيرَ الْمَالِ لَمْ يَحُجَّ فَلَا يَزَالُ بِذَلِكَ كَافِرًا، وَلَا يَحِلُّ دَمُهُ، وَتَجِدُهُ كَثِيرَ الْمَالِ لَا يُزَكِّي فَلَا يَزَالُ بِذَلِكَ كَافِرًا، وَلَا يَحِلُّ دَمُهُ "