Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

Aḥmad ibn ʿUbayd informed us; Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn informed us; Aḥmad ibn Zuhayr narrated to us; Sawwār ibn ʿAbd Allāh narrated to us. He said: “Muʿādh ibn ⦗814⦘ Muʿādh told me: I was with ʿAmr ibn ʿUbayd when a man named ʿUthmān ibn Khāsh, the brother of al-Samurī, came to him and said, ‘O Abū ʿUthmān, by Allah, I heard disbelief today!’

He replied, ‘Do not be hasty in calling something disbelief. What did you hear?’

He said, ‘I heard Hāshim al-Awqaʿī saying that “May the hands of Abū Lahab be ruined” [Surah al-Masad 111:1] and “Leave Me with the one whom I created alone” are not in the Mother of the Book, while Allah says:

“Ha-Mim. By the clear Book! Indeed, We have made it an Arabic Quran so that you may understand; and indeed, it is in the Mother of the Book with Us, exalted and full of wisdom.” [Surah al-Zukhruf 43:1]

ʿAmr was silent for a moment, then turned to us and said, ‘By Allah, if the matter is as he says, then neither Abū Lahab nor al-Walīd is to blame.’

ʿUthmān said, ‘This, by Allah, is the religion, O Abū ʿUthmān.’”

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، قَالَ: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ: ثنا سَوَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: " حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاذُ بْنُ ⦗٨١٤⦘ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ: عُثْمَانُ بْنُ خَاشٍ وَهُوَ أَخُو السَّمُرِيِّ، فَقَالَ: " يَا أَبَا عُثْمَانَ، سَمِعْتُ وَاللَّهِ الْكُفْرَ الْيَوْمَ، قَالَ: لَا تَعْجَلْ بِالْكُفْرِ، وَمَا سَمِعْتَ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ هَاشِمًا الْأَوْقَعِيَّ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ ﴿تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ﴾ [المسد: ١] ، وَذَرْنِي وَمَنْ خَلَقْتُ وَحِيدًا لَسْنَ فِي أُمِّ الْكِتَابِ، وَاللَّهُ يَقُولُ: ﴿حم وَالْكِتَابِ الْمُبِينِ إِنَّا جَعَلْنَاهُ قُرْآنًا عَرَبِيًّا لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ وَإِنَّهُ فِي أُمِّ الْكِتَابِ لَدَيْنَا لَعَلِيٌّ حَكِيمٌ﴾ [الزخرف: ١] ، فَسَكَتَ عَمْرٌو هُنَيْهَةً، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا، وَقَالَ: فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ كَانَ الْقَوْلُ كَمَا يَقُولُ فَمَا عَلَى أَبِي لَهَبٍ، وَلَا عَلَى الْوَلِيدِ مِنْ لَوْمٍ، قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: هَذَا وَاللَّهِ الدِّينُ يَا أَبَا عُثْمَانَ "

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