Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

1305—Al-Husayn ibn Ahmad al-Tabari informed us, saying: Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Harun al-Ruyani narrated from al-Rabi‘, from al-Shafi‘i, that he said:

If a man swore, saying, “By Allah, I shall not do such-and-such unless Allah wills, or unless Allah decrees,” intending by this reference to Allah’s will or decree the divine decree, then no expiation is due from him.

١٣٠٥ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّبَرِيُّ، قَالَ: رَوَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الرَّوْيَانِيُّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ , عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَوْ حَلَفَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ لَا أَفْعَلُ كَذَا وَكَذَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ اللَّهُ، وَإِلَّا أَنْ يُقَدِّرَ اللَّهُ، فَأَرَادَ بِهِ الْقَدَرَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ اللَّهُ أَوْ إِلَّا أَنْ يُقَدِّرَ اللَّهُ فَأَرَادَ بِهِ الْقَدَرَ، فَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ

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