Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

1263 — Ubayd Allah ibn Muhammad informed us: Abu Umar al-Zahid narrated to us; he said: al-Atafi narrated to us, from his men, who said: A man from the Shi‘ah said to al-Sadiq, “The Qadariyyah say to us, ‘You are disbelievers.’” He replied, “Write: Allah is not obeyed under compulsion—He is not obeyed under compulsion.” He said: “Allah is not disobeyed under compulsion, nor is He obeyed under compulsion. When He wills obedience, it takes place; and when He wills disobedience, it takes place. If He punishes, then it is with justice; and if He pardons, then it is by His grace.”

١٢٦٣ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ , ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الزَّاهِدُ، قَالَ: ثنا الْعَطَّافِيُّ , عَنْ رِجَالِهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الشِّيعَةِ لِلصَّادِقِ: إِنَّ الْقَدَرِيَّةَ تَقُولُ لَنَا: إِنَّكُمْ كُفَّارٌ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ: اكْتُبْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ ﷿ لَا يُطَاعُ قَهْرًا لَا يُطَاعُ قَهْرًا، قَالَ: اللَّهُ ﷿ لَا يُعْصَى قَهْرًا وَلَا يُطَاعُ قَهْرًا، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ الطَّاعَةَ كَانَتْ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ الْمَعْصِيَةَ كَانَتْ، فَإِنْ عَذَّبَ فَبِحَقٍّ، وَإِنْ عَفَا فَبَالْفَضْلِ

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