Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

1239 — Al-Hasan ibn Uthman informed us; he said: Ahmad ibn Hamdan narrated to us; he said: Bishr narrated to us; he said: Mu'awiyah narrated to us; he said: Abu Ishaq narrated to us, from Ibn Abi Unaysah, from Yazid ibn Abi Habib, from Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali, who said:

I asked Imran ibn Husayn about the matter of divine decree. He replied: “If Allah were to punish the inhabitants of the heavens and the earth, He would punish them without being unjust to them. And if He were to show mercy to the inhabitants of the heavens and the earth, His mercy would be more expansive than that. Were a man to possess gold equal to Mount Uhud and spend it in the way of Allah, yet not believe in the good and evil of divine decree, it would not be accepted from him.”

١٢٣٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، قَالَ: ثنا بِشْرٌ، قَالَ: ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ، قَالَ: نا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ , عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ , عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ , عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدُّؤَلِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ بَابِ الْقَدَرِ، فَقَالَ: لَوْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَذَّبَ أَهْلَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ لَعَذَّبَهُمْ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ ظَالِمٍ لَهُمْ، وَلَوْ أَنَّهُ رَحِمَ أَهْلَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ لَكَانَتْ رَحْمَتُهُ أَوْسَعَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَلَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا لَهُ مِثْلُ أُحُدٍ ذَهَبًا يُنْفِقُهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ لَا يُؤْمِنُ بِالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ مَا تُقُبِّلَ مِنْهُ

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