Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

1202 — Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Abdullah informed us; Ismail ibn Muhammad informed us; Muhammad ibn Ubaydullah ibn Abi Dawud narrated to us; Yunus ibn Muhammad narrated to us; al-Mu'tamir ibn Sulayman narrated to us, from his father, from Yahya ibn Ya'mar, who said:

There was a man from Juhaynah who had a violent disposition and would assault his neighbors. Then he read the Quran, studied the obligatory duties, and related accounts to the people. Eventually, he came to claim that human actions arise anew: whoever wishes does good, and whoever wishes does evil. I met Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali and mentioned this to him, whereupon he said: “He has lied. We did not see any of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ except that he affirmed divine decree.”

١٢٠٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ فِيهِ رَهَقٌ، وَكَانَ يَتَوَثَّبُ عَلَى جِيرَانِهِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ وَفَرَضَ الْفَرَائِضَ وَقَصَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ صَارَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ أَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الْعَمَلَ أُنُفٌ، مِنْ شَاءَ عَمِلَ خَيْرًا، وَمَنْ شَاءَ عَمِلَ شَرًّا، فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا الْأَسْوَدِ الدُّؤَلِيَّ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: كَذَبَ، مَا رَأَيْنَا أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَّا يُثْبِتُ الْقَدَرَ

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