Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

1089—Ahmad ibn Ubayd informed us. Ali ibn Abdullah ibn Mubashshir informed us. He said: Ahmad ibn Sinan narrated to us. He said: Yazid narrated to us. He said: Humayd informed us, from Anas, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, who said:

“Do not be hasty in judging anyone until you see how his life ends. A person may perform righteous deeds for a period of his life—or for a span of time—such that, were he to die in that state, he would enter Paradise; then he changes and performs evil deeds. And a servant may perform evil deeds for a period of his life such that, were he to die in that state, he would enter the Fire; then he changes and performs righteous deeds. When Allah intends good for a servant, He employs him in it before his death.”

It was asked, “Messenger of Allah, how does He employ him?” He said, “He grants him success to perform a righteous deed, then causes him to die upon it.”

١٠٨٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ , أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُبَشِّرٍ قَالَ: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ قَالَ: ثنا يَزِيدُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ , عَنْ أَنَسٍ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لَا تَعْجَلُوا بِأَحَدٍ حَتَّى تَنْظُرُوا بِمَا يُخْتَمُ لَهُ فَإِنَّ الْعَامِلَ يَعْمَلُ زَمَانًا مِنْ عُمْرِهِ أَوْ بُرْهَةً مِنْ دَهْرِهِ بِعَمَلٍ صَالِحٍ لَوْ مَاتَ عَلَيْهِ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، ثُمَّ يَتَحَوَّلُ فَيَعْمَلُ عَمَلًا سَيِّئًا، وَإِنَّ الْعَبْدَ لَيَعْمَلُ زَمَانًا مِنْ عُمْرِهِ عَمَلًا سَيِّئًا لَوْ مَاتَ عَلَيْهِ دَخَلَ النَّارَ وَيَتَحَوَّلُ فَيَعْمَلُ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِعَبْدٍ خَيْرًا اسْتَعْمَلَهُ فِيهِ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ» قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَكَيْفَ يَسْتَعْمِلُهُ؟ قَالَ: «يُوَفِّقُهُ لِعَمَلٍ صَالِحٍ، ثُمَّ يَقْبِضُهُ عَلَيْهِ»

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