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969 — Muhammad ibn Ja‘far informed us: ‘Ubayd Allah ibn Thabit narrated to us: Ahmad ibn Mansur narrated to us: ‘Abd Allah ibn Salih narrated to us: Mu‘awiyah ibn Salih narrated to us, from ‘Ali ibn Abi Talhah, from Ibn ‘Abbas, concerning His saying, “Had Allah willed, we would not have associated others with Him” [Surah al-An‘am, 6:148]. He said: “Likewise, those before them denied; then they said, ‘Had Allah willed, they would not have associated others with Him.’ For they said, ‘Our worship of the deities brings us nearer to Allah.’ Thus Allah informed them that it would not bring them nearer to Him.”
٩٦٩ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ: ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿لَوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ مَا أَشْرَكْنَا﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤٨] قَالَ: وَكَذَلِكَ كَذَّبَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ ثُمَّ قَالُوا: لَوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ مَا أَشْرَكُوا، فَإِنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: عِبَادَتُنَا الْآلِهَةَ تُقَرِّبُنَا إِلَى اللَّهِ زُلْفَى، فَأَخْبَرَ اللَّهُ أَنَّهَا لَا تُقَرِّبُهُمْ