Sharh Usul Itiqad Ahl al-Sunnah wa-al-JamaahAl-Lalakai

921—Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Hatim recorded it: Abu Zur'ah and Kathir ibn Shihab al-Madhhiji related to us; they said: Muhammad ibn Sa'id ibn Sabiq related to us; he said: Abu Ja'far—that is, al-Razi—related to us from al-Rabi', from Abu al-Aliyah, concerning His saying:

“Glory be to You! I repent to You, and I am the first of the believers.” [Quran 7:143]

He said: “There were believers before him, but when he said, ‘I am the first of the believers,’ he meant: I am the first to believe this—that no one will see You before the Day of Resurrection.” And He says:

“Vision cannot encompass Him, though He encompasses all vision; and He is the Most Subtle, All-Aware.” [Quran 6:103]

That is, vision cannot encompass Him in this world.

It is also reported from Isma'il ibn Ulayyah, Hisham ibn Ubayd Allah al-Razi, and Nu'aym ibn Hammad regarding His saying, “Vision cannot encompass Him” [Quran 6:103], that it means in this world.

٩٢١ - ذَكَرَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: ثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، وَكَثِيرُ بْنُ شِهَابٍ الْمَذْحِجِيُّ، قَالَا: ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَابِقٍ، قَالَ: ثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ , يَعْنِي الرَّازِيَّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿سُبْحَانَكَ تُبْتُ إِلَيْكَ وَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْمُؤْمِنِينِ﴾ [الأعراف: ١٤٣] ، قَالَ: " وَكَانَ قَبْلَهُ مُؤْمِنُونَ وَلَكَنْ يَقُولُ أَنَا أَوَّلُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنَا أَوَّلُ مَنْ آمَنَ بِهَذَا أَنَّهُ لَا يَرَاكَ أَحَدٌ قَبْلَ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ ﴿لَا تُدْرِكُهُ الْأَبْصَارُ وَهُوَ يُدْرِكُ الْأَبْصَارَ وَهُوَ اللَّطِيفُ الْخَبِيرُ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٠٣] يَعْنِي أَنَّهُ لَا تُدْرِكُهُ الْأَبْصَارُ فِي الدُّنْيَا ". وَعَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ، وَهِشَامِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّازِيِّ، وَنُعَيْمِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﴿لَا تُدْرِكُهُ الْأَبْصَارُ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٠٣] يَعْنِي فِي الدُّنْيَا.

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