Bughyat al-Mutatawwi fi Salat al-TatawwuMuhammad ibn Umar Bazmul

Sixth: It shows that the right course becomes evident when the matter is facilitated and blessed. Otherwise, Allah turns the person seeking guidance away from it and facilitates good for him wherever it may be.

Seventh: It shows that after a Muslim performs the istikhāra prayer, he should proceed with what he has resolved to do, whether or not he feels at ease with it. (1)

Ibn al-Zamalkānī said, “When a person performs the two units of the istikhāra prayer concerning a matter, he should thereafter do whatever appears best to him, whether or not he feels at ease with it, for good lies therein even if he does not feel at ease with it.” He also said, “The hadith does not stipulate that one must feel inwardly at ease.” (2) End quote.

Eighth: The supplication of istikhāra is to be recited after the final salutation, based on the Prophet’s words—peace and blessings be upon him—“When one of you intends to undertake a matter, let him perform two units of prayer other than the obligatory prayer, then let him say…” The apparent meaning is that it is recited after the two units—that is, after the final salutation. Shaykh al-Islām Ibn Taymiyya held that the supplication of istikhāra should be recited before the final salutation. (3)

(13-4) The Prayer for Solar and Lunar Eclipses (4)

This chapter comprises the following topics:

(1) This is contrary to al-Nawawī, who said: “After performing istikhāra, one should proceed with whatever puts one’s heart at ease.” End quote. *Al-Adhkār*, 3/355–356, with Ibn Allān’s commentary. In this matter, he relied upon a very weak hadith. *Fath al-Bārī*, 11/187. Al-Izz ibn Abd al-Salām issued a legal opinion contrary to al-Nawawī’s view, holding that the person seeking guidance should proceed with what he intended, whether or not he feels at ease with it. Al-Irāqī preferred this position and refuted al-Nawawī’s view, and Ibn Hajar agreed with him. Ibn Allān, *Sharh al-Adhkār*, 3/357. (2) Tāj al-Dīn Ibn al-Subkī, *Tabaqāt al-Shāfiiyya*, 9/206. (3) *Al-Ikhtiyārāt al-Fiqhiyya*, p. 58. (4) The expression *kasafat al-shams* (“the sun was eclipsed”) is pronounced with an *a* in the first syllable. One may also say *kasafa al-qamar* (“the moon was eclipsed”), although *khasafa al-qamar* is preferable. Both verbs occur in hadith: *kasafat al-shams wa-khasafat* (“the sun was eclipsed,” using both verbs) and *kasafa al-qamar wa-khasafa* (“the moon was eclipsed,” using both verbs). *Jāmi al-Usūl*, 6/164.
السادسة: وفيه: أن الخيرة تظهر بتيسير الأمر والبركة فيه، وإلا؛ صرف المستخير عنه، ويسر له الخير حيث كان. السابعة: وفيه: أن المسلم إذا صلى صلاة الاستخارة؛ مضى لما عزم عليه، سواء انشرح صدره أم لا. (١) قال ابن الزملكاني: " إذا صلى الإنسان ركعتي الاستخارة لأمر؛ فليفعل بعدها ما بدا له، سواء انشرحت نفسه له أم لا، فإن فيه الخير، وإن لم تنشرح له نفسه". قال: "وليس في الحديث اشتراط انشراح النفس " (٢) . اهـ. الثامنة: محل الدعاء (دعاء الاستخارة) يكون بعد السلام؛ لقوله ﵊: "إذا هم أحدكم بالأمر؛ فليركع ركعتين من غير الفريضة، ثم ليقل ... "؛ إذ ظاهره أنه بعد الركعتين؛ يعني: بعد السلام. واختار شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية أن دعاء الاستخارة يكون قبل السلام. (٣) (١٣-٤) صلاة الكسوف والخسوف (٤) يشتمل هذا الفصل على المباحث التالية:
(١) خلافاً للنووي حينما قال: "وإذا استخار؛ مضى بعدها لما ينشرح له صدره". اهـ. "الأذكار" (٣/٣٥٥-٣٥٦- مع شرح ابن علان) ، وهو قد اعتمد على حديث ضعيف جداً في ذلك. "فتح الباري" (١١/١٨٧) . وقد أفتى بخلاف كلام النووي وأن المستخير يمضي إلى ما أراد سواء انشرحت نفسه أم لا: العز بن عبد السلام، ورجحه العراقي ورد كلام النووي، ووافقه ابن حجر. "شرح الأذكار لابن علان" (٣/٣٥٧) . (٢) "طبقات الشافعية" للتاج ابن السبكي (٩/٢٠٦) (٣) "الاختيارات الفقهية " (ص٥٨) (٤) كسفت الشمس - بالفتح - وكسف القمر، والأولى أن يقال: خسف القمر، وقد جاء في الحديث: "كسفت الشمس وخسفت" و "كسف القمر وخسف". "جامع الأصول" (٦/١٦٤) .

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