Bughyat al-Mutatawwi fi Salat al-TatawwuMuhammad ibn Umar Bazmul

’ (meaning: the latter part of the night). The people would stand in prayer during its first part. (Another narration adds: During the latter half of Ramadan (1), they would curse the unbelievers: ‘O Allah, fight the unbelievers who turn others away from Your path, deny the truthfulness of Your messengers, and do not believe in Your promise. Sow discord among them, cast terror into their hearts, and cast upon them Your torment and punishment, O God of truth.’ He would then invoke blessings upon the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, supplicate for the Muslims with whatever good he could, and seek forgiveness for the believers. He said: When he had finished cursing the unbelievers, invoking blessings upon the Prophet, seeking forgiveness for the believing men and women, and making his petitions, he would say: ‘O Allah, You alone we worship; to You we pray and prostrate; toward You we strive, and we hasten to serve You. We hope for Your mercy, O our Lord, and fear Your punishment, which is certain. Indeed, Your punishment will surely overtake those whom You have taken as enemies.’ He would then proclaim Allah’s greatness and descend into prostration.)” (2).

I say: The point of evidence lies in the words, “He would then proclaim Allah’s greatness and descend into prostration,” for they show that the supplication of qunūt in Witr was made after bowing. Had the supplication followed the recitation, he would have proclaimed Allah’s greatness as he went into bowing, not as he went into prostration. Allah is the source of success.

(1) That is, during the latter half of Ramadan. (2) An authentic report. Al-Bukhārī narrated it in *The Book of Tarāwīh Prayer*, chapter “The Virtue of Standing in Prayer during Ramadan,” hadith no. 2010, up to the words: “The people would stand in prayer during its first part.” The additional passage appears in another narration recorded by Ibn Khuzaymah in his *Sahīh* (2/155–156). Al-Albānī authenticated its chain of transmission in his valuable and beneficial treatise *Salāt al-Tarāwīh* (pp. 41–42). May Allah preserve him, he also discussed some of the jurisprudential implications of this report; see his discussion there.
(يريد: آخر الليل) . وكان الناس يقومون أوله (وزاد في رواية: وكان يلعنون الكفرة في النصف (١) : اللهم قاتل الكفرة الذين يصدون عن سبيلك، ويكذبون رسلك، ولا يؤمنون بوعدك، وخالف بين كلمتهم، وألق في قلوبهم الرعب، وألق عليهم رجزك وعذابك، إله الحق. ثم يصلي على النبي ﷺ، ويدعو للمسلمين بما استطاع من خير، ثم يستغفر للمؤمنين. قال: وكان يقول إذا فرغ من لعنه الكفرة وصلاته على النبي واستغفاره للمؤمنين والمؤمنات ومسألته: اللهم إياك نعبد، ولك نصلي ونسجد، وإليك نسعى ونحفد، ونرجو رحمتك ربنا، ونخاف عذابك الجد، إن عذابك لمن عاديت ملحق، ثم يكبر ويهوي ساجداً) " (٢) . قلت: ومحل الدلالة في قوله: " ثم يكبر ويهوي ساجداً "؛ إذ فيه أن دعاء القنوت في الوتر كان بعد الركوع، إذ لو كان الدعاء بعد القراءة؛ لكبر للركوع لا للسجود. وبالله التوفيق.
(١) يعني في النصف من رمضان. (٢) أثر صحيح. أخرجه البخاري في (كتاب صلاة التراويح، باب فضل من قام رمضان، حديث رقم ٢٠١٠) إلى قوله: "وكان الناس يقومون أوله"، والزيادة في الرواية الأخرى أخرجها ابن خزيمة في "صحيحه" (٢/١٥٥-١٥٦) ، وصحح إسنادها الألباني في رسالته القيمة المفيدة " صلاة التراويح" (ص٤١-٤٢) ، وتكلم حفظه الله على شيء من فقه هذا الأثر؛ فانظره.

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