- (3-4-3) Witr with Three Rakʿahs:
Witr may be performed with only three rakʿahs. You may perform them in either of two ways, whichever is easier for you; either will suffice. They are as follows:
The first is to perform the three rakʿahs as two rakʿahs, conclude with the salām, and then perform one rakʿah.
The second is to perform three consecutive rakʿahs, sitting only at the end.
This is based on the established report from Abū Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: “Do not perform Witr with three rakʿahs in a manner resembling Maghrib prayer. Rather, perform Witr with five, seven, nine, or eleven.” Recorded by al-Hākim. (1)
It is also established that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, performed three consecutive rakʿahs without sitting until the end. Ubayy ibn Kaʿb reported: “In Witr, the Messenger of Allah would recite, ‘Glorify the name of your Lord, the Most High’; in the second rakʿah, ‘Say, O disbelievers’; and in the third, ‘Say, He is Allah, the One.’ He would conclude with the salām only at the end.” Recorded by al-Nasāʾī. (2)
Aisha reported: “The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, would perform Witr with three rakʿahs and would not conclude with the salām until